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Date: May 31st, 2017 Aim # 45: What determines our traits? HW: Survey your family’s traits! Test #2- Monday 6/5 Final Exam- Thursday, June 15th Do Now: Take out your Lab and pass it forward
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A Survey of Human Traits
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Trait A feature you inherit. (eye color, freckles, body structure, etc.)
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Allele Alternate form of a gene for a trait
Blue or Brown are alleles for eye color Allele may be dominant or recessive (B or b)
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Dominant A trait that covers over another form of that trait.
Represented with a capital letter (B)
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Recessive A trait that gets covered up by the dominant allele and it seems to disappear. Represented with a lower case letter (b)
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Phenotype The outward, physical appearance of an organism as a result of its genotype. (brown hair, left handed, freckles) What is her phenotype? Brown eyes, brown hair, curly hair, no freckles
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Genotype The genetic make-up of an organism
Represented by two alleles (one from mom, one from dad) BB, Bb, bb (homozygous or heterozygous)
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Survey yourself Look at each trait and determine your phenotype (outward appearance) Next, determine your genotype (what letters/alleles you have for the trait.) You may have dominant, recessive, or hybrid alleles We will work through this together…
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Handedness Phenotype: Genotype: Right or Left Right = RR or Rr
Left = rr
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Hitchhiker’s thumb Phenotype: Genotype:
Present (top) or Absent (bottom) Genotype: Present (HH or Hh) Absent (hh)
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Ear lobes Phenotype: Genotype: Unattached (top) or attached (bottom)
Unattached (LL or Ll) Attached (ll)
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Tongue Rolling Phenotype: Genotype: Roller or non-roller
Roller (RR or Rr) Non-Roller (rr)
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Widow’s Peak Phenotype: Genotype: Present (see pictures) or absent
Present (WW or Ww) Absent (ww)
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Dimples Phenotype: Genotype: Present (see pictures) or absent
Present (DD or Dd) Absent (dd)
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Cleft Chin Phenotype: Genotype: Present (see pictures) or absent
Present (CC or Cc) Absent (cc)
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Interlocking fingers Phenotype:
Left thumb on top or right thumb on top Genotype: Left on top (TT or Tt) Right on top (tt)
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Tonight Survey your family members. See who has what phenotypes.
Can you figure out where some of your genes came from?
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Date: June 1st, 2017 Aim # 45: What determines our traits? HW: Punnett Square Practice Worksheet Test #2- Monday 6/5 Final Exam- Thursday, June 15th Do Now: Take out your notes outline from yesterday.
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Brain Pop: Heredity
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