1. Nietzsche, The Natural History of Morals in Beyond Good and Evil
Project: A Theory of Types of Morality
Against moralists, such as Kant: ”moral systems are only a sign-language of emotions”
Moral systems are against Nature and Reason: they constrain freedom and narrow perspectives

2. Master vs. Slave Morality
Moral values originate in the ruling caste
Good and Bad
Good=noble, one who arouses fear, necessary to have enemies
Duty to equals, faith in oneself, hard-hearted, no sympathy, pride
Moral values originate in those who are ruled
Good and Evil
Evil: one who arouses fear
Sympathy, kindness, warm-hearted, patience, humility

3. For Self-Reflection
Who is the source of your values? Do they come from within yourself or through a reaction to others?
Do your values make you stronger or able to flourish or do they just help you cope in a cruel world?