1. DASAR-DASAR PEMASARAN
MINGGU KE XIII
DASAR-DASAR PEMASARAN
Pokok Bahasan:
Menjelaskan bauran promosi
Tujuan Instruksional Khusus:
Menjelaskan elemen-elemen komunikasi
Menjelaskan langkah-langakah komunikasi efektif
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2. Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy
Chapter 15
Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy
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3. Marketing Communication Mix or Promotion Mix
Advertising
Personal Selling
Product’s Design
Direct Marketing
Product’s Price
Stores that Sell the Product
Public Relations
Sales Promotion
Product’s Package
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4. The Changing Communications Environment
Market Fragmentation Led to
Media Fragmentation
Marketers Have Shifted
Away From Mass Marketing
Less Broadcasting
Two Factors
are Changing the Face of Today’s
Marketing Communications:
Improvements in
Information Technology
Has Led to Segmented Marketing
More Narrowcasting
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5. The Need for Integrated Marketing Communications
With Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC), the Company Carefully Integrates and Coordinates Its Many Communications Channels to Deliver a Clear, Consistent, and Compelling Message About the Organization and Its Product or Service.
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6. Elements in the Communication Process (Fig. 14.2)
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7. Steps in Developing Effective Communication
Step 1. Identifying the Target Audience
Step 2. Determining the Communication Objectives
Buyer Readiness Stages
Steps in Developing Effective Communication
Awareness
Knowledge
Liking
Preference
Conviction
Purchase
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8. Steps in Developing Effective Communication
Step 3. Designing a Message
Steps in Developing Effective Communication
Message Content
Rational Appeals
Emotional Appeals
Moral Appeals
Message Structure
Draw Conclusions
Argument Type
Argument Order
Message Format
Headline, Illustration,
Copy, & Color
Body Language
Attention
Interest
Desire
Action
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9. Steps in Developing Effective Communication
Step 5. Selecting the Message Source
Nonpersonal Communication
Channels
Step 4. Choosing Media
Personal Communication
Step 6. Collecting Feedback
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10. Setting the Promotion Mix
Advertising
Personal
Selling
Sales
Promotion
Public
Relations
Direct
Marketing
Reach Many Buyers, Repeat Message Many Times, Impersonal, Expensive
Personal Interaction, Relationship Building, Most Expensive Promo Tool
Wide Assortment of Tools, Rewards Quick Response, Efforts Short-Lived
Very Believable, Dramatize a Company or Product, Underutilized
Nonpublic, Immediate, Customized, Interactive
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11. Promotion Mix Strategies
Strategy Selected Depends on:
Type of Product-Market &
Product Life-Cycle Stage
Push Strategy
Pull Strategy
Strategy that Calls for Spending A Lot on Advertising and Consumer Promotion to Build Up (Pull) Consumer Demand.
Strategy that Calls for Using the Salesforce and Trade Promotion to Push the Product Through the Channels.
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