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24 AMERICAS
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ENCOUNTERS Spanish arrival
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“AMERICA” C.C. unaware “Amerigo” Vespucci
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CONQUEST Aztecs, Incas Cortes
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??? Aztec, Inca enemies Weapons, tactics Leaders killed
Disease (worst)
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RESISTANCE Many groups Mayans Yucatan, Guatemala 1540’s
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POP. DEC.
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SOCIETY Encomendia $$$
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Economy Hacienda $$$ Slaves
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HIERARCHY 4
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MULTIRACIAL Mixed Basis: color Lighter = better Today?
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CULTURE Religion Catholicism + indigenous
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MAP 3.3 European Colonies of the Atlantic Coast, 1607–39 Virginia, on Chesapeake Bay, was the first English colony in North America, but by the mid-seventeenth century, Virginia was joined by settlements of Scandinavians on the Delaware River, and Dutch on the Hudson River, as well as English religious dissenters in New England. The territories indicated here reflect the vague boundaries of the early colonies.
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ENGLISH Jamestown, 1607 “Starving times”
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S. PACIFIC Guam Depot Tahiti $$
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