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Novel approaches to the diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection
D. Buonfrate, F. Formenti, F. Perandin, Z. Bisoffi Clinical Microbiology and Infection Volume 21, Issue 6, Pages (June 2015) DOI: /j.cmi Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Life cycle of Strongyloides stercoralis. 1, Filariform larvae (450 nm) penetrate human skin. 2, Larvae migrate to the lungs, trachea, and pharynx, and are swallowed. 3, Parthenogenetic adult females (2 mm) penetrate the small-bowel mucosa and release eggs. 4, Rabdiform larvae (250 nm) mature into autoinfective filariform larvae, and enter the circulation. 5, Rabdiform larvae are shed in stools. 6, Free-living 1-mm male and female adults develop in the soil. 7, Sexual reproduction in the soil (indirect development). 8, Filariform larvae develop in the soil—infective for humans (direct development). Clinical Microbiology and Infection , DOI: ( /j.cmi ) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions
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