Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Mitosis and Meiosis When Cells Divide.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "Mitosis and Meiosis When Cells Divide."— Presentation transcript:

1 Mitosis and Meiosis When Cells Divide

2 When Do Cells Divide? Cell reaches maximum size. Growth Repair
Reproduction

3 Two Types of Reproduction
Asexual: One parent. EX: Bacteria, Fungi, some plants, & some animals. Offspring is genetically identical to their parent Sexual: Genetic material from two parents.

4 Meiosis Cellular reproduction in which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half, so that the daughter cells are haploid.

5 Assessment In your notebook, define the term haploid, using your own words. If 2n = 46, what is the value of n?

6 Meiosis Humans have 46 chromosomes. (23 pairs)
Diploid: Cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes. (2n) Almost all the cells in your body are diploid.

7 Assessment Give three examples in your body where you have diploid cells.

8 Haploid Cells Cells that contain only one set of chromosomes (n).
Egg and Sperm cell are haploid Gametes

9 Homologous Chromosomes
23 pairs of chromosomes. Females = XX Males = XY

10 Meiosis I and Meiosis II
Each stage has four parts to it. 1 cell becomes 4. Meiosis I creates 2 diploid daughter cells. These go on to Meiosis II, now have 4 haploid cells.

11 Meiosis Meiosis Video

12 Mitosis or Meiosis??? 1. Asexual Reproduction? ____
2. Results in 2 identical cells? ____ 3. Results in 4 non-identical cells? ____ 4. Produces gametes? _____ 5. Results in variation? _____ 6. Results in haploid cells? _____ 7. Used for growth and repair? _____ 8. Skin cells? _____ 9. Sperm cells? _____

13 Mitosis or Meiosis??? 1. Asexual Reproduction? ____Mitosis_
2. Results in 2 identical cells? ___Mitosis__ 3. Results in 4 non-identical cells? __meiosis___ 4. Produces gametes? ___Meiosis__ 5. Results in variation? ___Meiosis__ 6. Results in haploid cells? ____Meiosis_ 7. Used for growth and repair? ___Mitosis__ 8. Skin cells? ___Mitosis__ 9. Sperm cells? ____Meiosis_


Download ppt "Mitosis and Meiosis When Cells Divide."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google