1. Alfred Dreyfus, Anti-Semitism, and French Politics
The “Affair”
Alfred Dreyfus, Anti-Semitism, and French Politics

2. Police photograph of Dreyfus after his conviction
Police photograph of Dreyfus after his conviction. The epaulets and buttons have been removed from his uniform.

3. This card uses the well-known anti-Semitic image of the treacherous Jew (Dreyfus) in the form of a snake.

5. Dreyfus's degradation after his conviction: he is stripped of his braid and buttons, and his sword is broken.

11. EMILE ZOLA

13. Zola

14. "Judas Defended by his Brothers" shows Dreyfus receiving money from a German, while Jews distribute the pamphlet "A Judicial Error."

15. Alfred Dreyfus, aged 75, in the year of his death in 1934.

16. Theodor Herzl as a young journalist in Vienna, ca. 1878.