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Defining an Acid (7.1)
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2 TimeNobel Prize winner: Svante Arrhenius (1854)
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Arrhenius Acid Method of defining an Acid – Increases [H+]
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Hydronium Ion [H3O+]
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J.N. Brønsted and T.M. Lowry (1923)
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Brønsted-Lowry method of defining an acid – proton donor
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Monoprotic Acid (1 proton)
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Polyprotic Acid (More than 1 proton)
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Ionization “See the term…making ions”
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G.N. Lewis (1923)
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Lewis method of defining an Acid… accepts a pair of electrons into a covalent bond
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Adduct “Product of Adding”
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Lewis Acid without Hydrogen
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Hypervalence
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Hypervalence in Lewis Dot Structure
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