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Chapter 43: Drugs for Renal Disorders and Diuretic Therapy

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 43: Drugs for Renal Disorders and Diuretic Therapy"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 43: Drugs for Renal Disorders and Diuretic Therapy
DISCUSSION POINTS Chapter 43: Drugs for Renal Disorders and Diuretic Therapy Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 1/e Michael Patrick Adams Dianne L. Josephson Leland Norman Holland, Jr. Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

2 - Loop diuretics (most effective) - Thiazide diuretics
- Purpose - Loop diuretics (most effective) - Thiazide diuretics - Potassium-sparing diuretics - Miscellaneous diuretics Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 1/e Michael Patrick Adams Dianne L. Josephson Leland Norman Holland, Jr. Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

3 General side effects expected during pharmacotherapy with diuretics
- Dehydration - Hypotension - Dizziness - Fainting - Excessive loss of sodium, potassium, and chloride ions Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 1/e Michael Patrick Adams Dianne L. Josephson Leland Norman Holland, Jr. Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

4 The rationale for clients taking chlorothiazide (Diuril) for hypertension being instructed to eat foods rich in potassium Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 1/e Michael Patrick Adams Dianne L. Josephson Leland Norman Holland, Jr. Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

5 The rationale for and procedure of monitoring a client’s intake and output of fluids
Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 1/e Michael Patrick Adams Dianne L. Josephson Leland Norman Holland, Jr. Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

6 Possible causative factors if the intake of fluids is much greater than the output, and also for the reverse Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 1/e Michael Patrick Adams Dianne L. Josephson Leland Norman Holland, Jr. Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.

7 The rationale for giving mannitol before and after brain surgery
Pharmacology for Nurses: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 1/e Michael Patrick Adams Dianne L. Josephson Leland Norman Holland, Jr. Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved.


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