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Early Cold War Events
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What happened to Europe???
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NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Defense Alliance
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Warsaw Pact Collective defense treaty among eight communist states
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Marshall Plan – economic aid to any country that supported democracy – West Europe
Molotov Plan – USSR economic aid to Eastern European countries
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Truman Doctrine Sent military aid and money to Turkey and Greece Fight against communism Nuclear weapons
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Berlin Blockade Berlin Airlift – US response to Stalin’s Berlin Blockade
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The Berlin Wall Berlin was split into democratic West and communist East after WWII. In the 1950s, West Berlin became an example of prosperity. As a result, East Germans, unhappy with communism, fled to West Berlin. To stop people from leaving, East Germany built a huge concrete wall, with barbed wire and patrolled by guards.
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Berlin Wall – Divided East and West Berlin
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OA 1. Summarize Division of Germany (summary paragraph) 2. Watch the video and list the fortifications of the Berlin Wall
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Concepts of the Cold War
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Cold War The state of tension, rivalry, and hostility between nations aligned with the United States and the Soviet Union (Bipolarity)
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Mirror Image The tendency of states and people in competition to perceive each others similarly
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Proxy War A war instigated (started) by a major power that does not itself become involved. A powerful country starts a conflict in another country for their own agendas and interests.
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Iron Curtain Yalta & Potsdam
Eastern European countries were given to the Soviet Term to describe the ideological conflict and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas Division of Europe West : Democratic East :Communist
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Satellite Nations: Commuist Puppet governments Eastern Europe
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Containment U.S. policy and goal to prevent the spread of communism abroad [George Kennan]
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Domino Theory If one state in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow
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Arms Race competition between two or more parties to have the best armed forces (and weapons).
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National Defense Budget [1940-1964]
NSC-68 : A significant increase in military spending to contain Communism.
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Brinkmanship – Tactic of seeming to approach the verge of war in order to persuade one's opposition to retreat
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Cold War Concept Book Cold War; Mirror Image; Proxy War; Iron Curtain; Satellite Nations; Containment; Domino Theory; Arms race; Brinksmanship Word Academic Definition Your personal definition Everyday example Two Images (Colored)
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Image The Word Definition Your personal definition / explanation
Everyday example Cold War; Mirror Image; Proxy War; Iron Curtain; Satellite Nations; Containment; Domino Theory; Arms race; Brinksmanship
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Word: The Cold War Definition: The state of tension, rivalry, and hostility between nations aligned with the United States and the Soviet Union My definition: Rivalry between U.S. and the Soviet Union Real Life Examples: Divorced parents competing for their child’s affection Two friends who do not like each other splits up the group.
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