1. What are the causes of rapid industrialization?

2. Railroads

4. Trusts
Pools
Kickbacks
Rebates
Stock watering
Bribery

5. Government protection
Slaughterhouse cases– narrowly defined the 14th amendment as protecting
US v E.C Knight and Co- “monopoly of manufacture is not the same as monopoly of commerce”
Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railroad v Illinois- states can only limit intrastate commerce, not interstate (railroad not touched)

15. Interstate Commerce Commission
Sherman Antitrust Act
Munn v Illinois- people have the right to limit commerce (overturned by Wabash)

21. Unions AFoL- Samuel Gompers Wobblies- Mother Jones
Knights of Labor- Terrence Powderly
National Labor Union- William Sylvis

22. Strikes Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Homestead Strike Pullman Strike
Haymarket Strike

24. Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame, "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore, Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" by Emma Lazarus, New York City, 1883

25. Ellis and Angel Islands

26. 2nd Wave Immigration

32. Inventions

34. Urban political machines

35. Nativism
American Protective Association

36. Settlement Houses

38. Dignify and glorify common labor
Dignify and glorify common labor. It is at the bottom of life that we must begin, not at the top. Booker T. Washington
And yet not a dream, but a mighty reality- a glimpse of the higher life, the broader possibilities of humanity, which is granted to the man who, amid the rush and roar of living, pauses four short years to learn what living means” ― W.E.B. DuBois

39. Reform Carrie Nation and the Anti Saloon League Comstock Laws
Ida Wells and antilynching
Carrie Chapman Catt and NAWSA
NAACP and DuBois
Henry Bergh and the ASPCA

42. Entertainment

43. Chicago World’s Fair