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Week 28 Vocabulary
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1) Maynard Jackson (1938 – 2003) first African-American mayor of a major southern city (Atlanta).
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2) Lester Maddox (1915 – 2003) one of the last openly segregationist politicians in Georgia (Governor).
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3) March on Washington (1963) famous civil rights march led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to show support for the Civil Rights Act; the famous “I Have a Dream” speech was given at this march;
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4) Benjamin Mays (1894 – 1984) president of Morehouse College and mentor to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
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5) Sibley Commission (1961) investigation by lawyer John Sibley to determine what should be done about integration in the state; though 60% of Georgians claimed they would rather close the public schools than integrate, Sibley recommended that public schools desegregate on a limited basis.
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6) Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee
civil rights organization by college students that urged non-violent protests to gain integration; the group became more militant in the late 1960s.
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7) Herman Talmadge (1913 – 2002) segregationist Georgia Governor and U.S. Senator; son of Eugene Talmadge.
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8) Voting rights Act of 1965 prohibited states from imposing any voting qualifications on their citizens
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9) White Primary tactic used by whites in Georgia to prevent blacks from voting in the Democratic primary; because Georgia was a one party state, this prevented blacks from having a voice in elections.
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10) Andrew Young (b. 1932) important civil rights leader who served as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations and Mayor of Atlanta; was also instrumental in bringing the 1996 Olympic Games to Atlanta.
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