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HISTOLOGY OF CARDIAC MUSCLE & HEART

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Presentation on theme: "HISTOLOGY OF CARDIAC MUSCLE & HEART"— Presentation transcript:

1 HISTOLOGY OF CARDIAC MUSCLE & HEART

2 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM COMPONENTS BLOOD VASCULAR SYSTEM
LYMPH VASCULAR SYSTEM COMPONENTS HEART ARTERIES CAPILLARIES VEINS LYMPHATIC CAPILLARIES LYMPH VESSELS LYMPHOID ORGANS

3 General Plan of Vessels
Endothelium (Tunica Intima) Muscular tissue (Tunica Media) Connective tissue (Tunica Adventitia)

4 HEART Modified blood vessel ENDOCARDIUM: Simple squamous epithelium
Sub endothelial connective tissue Sub endocardial connective tissue ( veins, purkinje fibers, arteries) Valves MYOCARDIUM: Thickest layer of cardiac muscles Arrangement EPICARDIUM: Loose connective tissue ( veins, nerves, ganglia) Mesothelium (visceral pericardium)

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7 Heart Valves

8 CARDIAC MUSCLE

9 Cardiac Muscle

10 Atrial Muscle

11 Ischemia Regenerative capability Mesenchymal stem cell potential

12 INTERCALATED DISCS Junctional complexes at interface of adjacent cells
Step like appearance Transverse portion Vertical portion Junctional specializations Fascia adherentes: (anchoring sites for actin) Macula adherentes: (desmosomes) Gap junctiona: in lateral portion

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14 T- TUBULES & SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Less regular arrangement T- Tubules are more numerous At level of Z- line DIAD CONDUCTING SYSTEM Mitochondria more numerous Lipofuscin pigment granules

15 CARDIAC FIBROUS SKELETON
Septum membranaceum Trigona fibrosa Annuli fibrosa Composed of dense connective tissue CONDUCTING SYSTEM

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