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Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current
Chapter 31 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current In this chapter we will cover the following topics: -Electromagnetic oscillations in an LC circuit Alternating current (AC) circuits with capacitors Resonance in RCL circuits Power in AC-circuits Transformers, AC power transmission (31 - 1)
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L C (31 - 2)
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L C (31 - 3)
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L C (31 - 4)
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (31 - 5)
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L C (31 - 9)
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SUMMARY Circuit element Average Power Reactance Phase of current
Voltage amplitude Resistor R Current is in phase with the voltage Capacitor C Current leads voltage by a quarter of a period Inductor L Current lags behind voltage by a quarter of a period ( )
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(31 - 24) Transmission lines Erms =735 kV , I rms = 500 A home
Power Station Transmission lines Erms =735 kV , I rms = 500 A home 110 V T1 T2 Step-up transformer Step-down transformer R = 220Ω ( )
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