1. The Reformation in other areas
1.4
The Reformation in other areas

2. John Calvin Believes people are sinful by nature
God chose who will get to heaven when time began
Called predestination
Calvin’s teachings called Calvinism
Calvin rules Geneva by theocracy
Government controlled by religious leaders

3. John Calvin & others Geneva under strict rules
No cards, dancing, bright clothing, drinking
Those that disagreed could be banished, excommunicated, or burned at the stake
Claims need to live strict life to get sign from God for predestination
Presbyterians come from Calvinism
John Knox uses Calvin’s ideas
Laymen (presbyters) govern the church

4. John Calvin & others French Calvinists called Huguenots
Anabaptists believe adults should be rebaptized
Anabaptists believed in separation of church and state & were pacifists
Anabaptists persecuted by both Catholics and other protestants
Anabaptists influence Amish, Baptists, Mennonites, and Quakers

5. Catholic Reformation
Ignatius of Loyola compares spiritual and physical exercise
Daily devotion necessary
Pope creates Catholic order after Ignatius called Jesuits
3 goals of Jesuits
Create schools
Convert Christians to Catholics
Stop Protestantism

6. Council of Trent Council created to investigate abuses
Church creates following doctrines:
Church’s interpretation of Bible is final – any other interpretation = heretic
Faith and good works necessary for salvation
Bible & Church tradition are equal for guiding life
Indulgences are OK, but false selling of them is banned