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Momentum
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A feather falling at 10m/s
What is Momentum? Which would you rather try to stop: A feather falling at 10m/s Or A car falling at 10m/s Although both fall at the same speed, why is one harder to stop?
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What is Momentum? Momentum = __________ = an object’s ability to ____________ a change in motion Remember, inertia depends on __________________________________ inertia resist Mass and Velocity *Must be in Motion
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What is Momentum? Which object has more mass: the feather or the car?
Which object has more momentum: the feather or the car? Which object resists a change in motion more:
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What happens to momentum when objects collide?
Situation 1: Push both cars in the same direction. However, make car A move faster than car B, so it runs into the back of car B. What happens to the momentum of each car? A B
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What happens to momentum when objects collide?
Situation 2: Let car B sit still. Push car A so that it runs head on into car B. What happens to the momentum of each car? A B
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What happens to momentum when objects collide?
Situation 3: Make sure the magnetic sides of both cars are facing each other. Let car B sit still. Push car A so that it runs head on into car B and sticks to it. What happens to the momentum of each car? A B
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What happens to momentum when objects collide?
Although momentum transfers between objects, none is lost. Law of __________________ of momentum = the total momentum of any group of objects remains the __________ unless outside forces act on the objects Total momentum does not change Momentum before ___________ momentum after conservation same equals
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Types of collisions Two moving objects Their momentums switch
Their speeds switch also
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Types of collisions One moving object Their momentums switch
Their speeds switch also
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Types of collisions Objects that stick together
Their momentums are evenly distributed Their speeds are evenly distributed as well
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