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VOLCANO SINABUNG ON NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA ERUPTS November 3, 2013
lecture by Walter Hays Uploading date: November 06, 2013 More lectures at Disasters Supercourse - PPT original - Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA
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MOUNT SINABUNG: NOV. 3, 2013
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UNTIL AUGUST, 2010, SINABUNG HAD BEEN INACTIVE FOR 400 YEARS
The August eruption led to an evacuation of 30,000 people
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SEPTEMBER 2013 ERUPTION An eruption in September 2013 also prompted an evacuation--- about 3,500 villagers lining within 3 km of the volcano.
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OCTOBER 2013 ERUPTION Another eruption on October 24th also prompted an evacuation of about 3,500 villagers lining within 2-3 km of the volcano.
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WHAT HAPPENED NOVEMBER 3RD
The 8,530-foot-high mountain erupted early on Sunday, November 3rd, sending a vertical ash plume 7,000 feet into the air. This eruption prompted an evacuation of 1,500 people living within 3 km of the volcano.
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INDONESIAN AUTHORITIES HAVE NOW INCREASED THE ALERT LEVEL
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UNDERSTANDING EXPLOSIVE VOLCANOES
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INDONESIA
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INDONESIA’S VOLCANOES
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VOLCANOES PART OF THE PACIFIC “RING OF FIRE,” INDONESIA HAS 127 ACTIVE VOLCANOES AS A RESULT OF COMPLEX SUBDUCTION OF THE INDO-AUSTRALIA AND EURASIATECTONIC PLATES
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542 OF THE 1,500 ACTIVE VOLCANOES ARE LOCATED IN “RING OF FIRE”
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VOLCANO HAZARDS CAN HAVE FAR REACHING IMPACTS
VERTICAL PLUME (can affect jet aircraft) ASH AND TEPHRA LATERAL BLAST PYROCLASTIC CLOUDS, BURSTS, AND FLOWS
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VOLCANO HAZARDS CAN HAVE FAR REACHING IMPACTS
LAVA FLOWS LAHARS (can bury villages) EARTHQUAKES (related to movement of lava) “VOLCANIC WINTER” (causing famine and mass extinctions)
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LATERAL BLAST PYROCLASTIC FLOWS FLYING DEBRIS VOLCANIC ASH LAVA FLOWS
CAUSES OF RISK LATERAL BLAST PYROCLASTIC FLOWS FLYING DEBRIS VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS VOLCANIC ASH LAVA FLOWS CASE HISTORIES LAHARS TOXIC GASES
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GOAL: VOLCANO DISASTER RESILIENCE
VOLCANO HAZARDS PEOPLE & BLDGS. VULNERABILITY LOCATION VOLCANO RISK ACCEPTABLE RISK UNACCEPTABLE RISK RISK GOAL: VOLCANO DISASTER RESILIENCE INDONESIA’S COMMUNITIES DATA BASES AND INFORMATION PREPAREDNESS PROTECTION EARLY WARNING EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOVERY and RECONSTRUCTION POLICY OPTIONS HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS
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TOWARDS DISASTER RISK REDUCTION FOR VOLCANOES
RISK ASSESSMENT VULNERABILITY EXPOSURE EVENT POLICY ASSESSMENT COST BENEFIT CONSEQUENCES VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS EXPECTED LOSS POLICY ADOPTION
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THE KEYS TO RESILIENCE: 1) KNOW THE ERUPTIVE HISTORY OF YOUR REGION’S VOLCANOES, 2) BE PREPARED 3) HAVE A WARNING SYSTEM 4) EVACUATE 5) LEARN FROM THE EXPERIENCE AND START OVER
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MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES AND WARNING SYSTEMS ARE A VITAL PART OF BECOMING RESILIENT
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AIR AND LAND MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES ARE VITAL
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