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Published byYuliani Yuwono Modified over 6 years ago
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Rules defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior
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Norms
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A rule of behavior, the violation of which calls for strong punishment
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Taboo
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_________________________ are used to enforce _____________________, __________________________, and ___________________ which are types of _____________________________ that are based on ________________.
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SANCTIONS are used to enforce FOLKWAYS, MORES, AND LAWS, which are types of NORMS that are based on VALUES.
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Broad ideas about what is good or desirable shared by people in a society.
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Values
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What are the three types of norms?
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Folkways, Mores, Laws
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What do norms help explain about a culture?
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Why people in a culture/society/group behave similarly in similar situations
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Rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms
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Sanctions
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What is the difference between formal and informal sanctions?
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Formal sanctions can be imposed only by authority figures; informal sanctions can be applied by most people in a group
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What are some examples of American values?
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Achievement, success, competition, work, practicality, equality, democracy, liberty
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Norms that lack moral significance
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Folkways
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Norms that have moral dimensions and should be followed
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Mores
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A norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials
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Law
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