1. Male Reproductive System
Must know these terms:
Vas deferens
Bladder
Scrotum
Testes
Urethra

2. Male Reproductive System Key Terms
Sperm- sex cell that is produced by the testes & that is needed to fertilize an egg
Semen- fluid made up of sperm & other secretions from the male reproductive organs
Egg (ovum)- sex cell that is produced by the ovaries & that can be fertilized by sperm
Fertilization- sperm & egg join to create a new human life

3. Female Reproductive System Key Terms
Ovary- female reproductive organ that produces eggs & the hormones estrogen & progesterone
Vagina- female reproductive organ that connects the outside of the body to the uterus & receives sperm during reproduction
Fallopian tubes- transports an egg from the ovary to the uterus
Uterus- female reproductive organ that provides a place to support a developing human
Urethra- The transport tube leading from the bladder to discharge urine outside the body. In men is also carries semen.
Menstrual cycle- monthly series of hormone-controlled changes that prepare the uterine lining for a pregnancy

6. Menstrual Cycle (Period)

7. Risk of Adolescent Sexual Activity

8. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Key Terms
Sexually transmitted disease (STD)- an infectious disease that is spread by sexual contact
Epidemic- occurrence of more cases of a disease than expected
Asymptomatic- showing no signs of a disease or disorder even though an infection or disease is present

9. 2 Risks of Sexual Activity
Unplanned pregnancy
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Common Questions About Being Pregnant
Myths & Truths About The Ways Pregnancy Can Occur

10. Statistics on Sexually Transmitted Diseases

11. Abstinence

12. Serious problems STDs can cause
Serious illness
Brain damage
Cancer
Infertility- inability to have children
Death

13. 4 High Risk Behaviors Puts Teens at Risk for STDs
Being Sexually Active
Having more than one sexual partner
Having a sexual partner who has had multiple sexual partners
Using alcohol or drugs

14. Abstinence- the only 100% way to prevent unplanned pregnancy & STDs

15. Preventing STDs Practice Abstinence Stay away from alcohol & drugs
Learn the facts about STDs, & use those facts to make good decisions
Choose friends who influence you in a positive way
Respect yourself

16. 4 Ways STDs are Spread
Any type of sexual activity that brings an uninfected person in contact with body fluids from an infected person
Any sexual activity that results in contact between one person’s genitals & another person’s skin or mucous membranes, in which one of the persons is already infected with an STD
Direct contact with open sores
Mother to her baby before birth, during birth, or during breast feeding

17. Babies & STDs Miscarriage
Blindness – bacteria infects baby’s eyes as the baby passes through the birth canal
Antibiotic eye drops

18. Common STDs Key Terms
Chlamydia- bacterial STD that infects the reproductive organs & that causes a mucous discharge
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract that is caused by the migration of a bacterial infection from the vagina
Gonorrhea- STD that is caused by a bacterium that infects mucous membranes, including the genital mucous membranes
Syphilis- bacterial STD that causes ulcers or chancres; if untreated, it can lead to mental & physical disabilities & premature death
Human Papiloma Virus (HPV)- group of viruses that can cause genital warts in males & females & can cause cervical cancer in females

19. Bacterial STDs Treatment- Antibiotics
Chlamydia
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Gonorrhea
Syphilis

20. Chlamydia- bacterial STD that infects the reproductive organs & that causes a mucous discharge
Symptoms
-Pain during urination
-Penis discharge & vaginal discharge & bleeding
If untreated
-Infertility
-Pelvic pain
-Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
-Injure reproductive organs
-blindness in infants

21. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract that is caused by the migration of a bacterial infection from the vagina
Symptoms
Pain in abdoben/pelvic
Vaginal discharge
Long & painful menstual cycles
Painful urination
Fever
Nausea
If untreated
Scars in fallopian tubes or uterus- infertility
Chronic pelvic pain

22. Gonorrhea- STD that is caused by a bacterium that infects mucous membranes, including the genital mucous membranes
Symptoms
Painful urination
Discharge from penis & discharge or bleeding from vagina
Pain in pelvic area
If untreated
PID
Scars urethra/painful urination
Swelling testicles/infertility
Blindness
Joint infection

23. Syphilis- bacterial STD that causes ulcers or chancres; if untreated, it can lead to mental & physical disabilities & premature death
Symptoms
Phase 1-painless ulcer or chancre
Phase 2-fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, joint pain, muscle aches
Phase 3-heart & nervous system damage, blindness, loss of mental abilities, death
If Untreated
Mental & physical disabilities
Premature death
Severe mental disabilities
Deafness
Death

24. Viral STDs No Cures Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Genital Herpes
Hepatitis
Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV)

25. Human Papiloma Virus (HPV)- group of viruses that can cause genital warts in males & females & can cause cervical cancer in females
Symptoms
Genital/anal warts
Treatment
Surgical removal, freezing or medication for warts but will often return
If untreated
High risk of cervical cancer
Increased risk of developing genital cancers

26. Genital Herpes Symptoms -Type 1-cold sores & blisters
-Type 2-mild or no symptoms
If untreated
Infections of liver, brain, skin, eyes, & mouth
Death

27. Hepatitis Hepatitis B & C are STD’s
Symptoms- tired, muscle aches, fever, loss of appetite, dark urine
Treatment- liver transplant, vaccine for B
If untreated- liver damage, failure, cancer, premature death

28. STDs Caused by Parasites
Pubic Lice-crawl on the skin & lay eggs on the hairs-spread by skin to skin contact
Scabies-tiny mites that burrow into the skin of an infected person, skin to skin contact
Trichomoniasis-protozoan, single celled animal that is little larger that a bacterium

29. 5 things person should do if they think they have an STD
Seek medical help right away
Complete the full course of medication
Have follow-up testing done
Avoid all sexual activity while being treated
Notify all sexual partners