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Copy Editing: AP Style Guidelines
by Mandy Saffer
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Everyone Knows the Difference Between...
You’re, Your Their, There, They’re To, Too, Two
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But How About the Difference Between...
when to use Oregon; Ore.; or OR 1,000; a thousand 4-feet-long; 4 ft; 4 feet Democrat Barack Obama; Dem. Barack Obama; Barack Obama, D.
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You can learn with the Associated Press
Style Book!
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You’ll learn all about and more basic... States Capitalization
Numerals Political Party Affiliations Military Titles Abbreviations and more basic... Capitalization Punctuation Time Dates
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From Basics like Dates... Always capitalize months
Never abbreviate March, April, May, June, or July. Others: Jan., Feb., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov., and Dec. When only a month and year are listed, do not separate with a comma. Example: September NOT: September, 1989.
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... And Capitalization... Always capitalize proper nouns. Example: America, John, Boston, England, Jane. Capitalize common nouns when part of a full name. Example: Mississippi River, Democratic Party, West Virginia and Fleet Street. Lowercase common nouns when the stand alone. Example: the river, the party, the street.
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..To the more complicated, like States...
Spell out ALL 50 states when standing alone Eight states are NEVER abbreviated: Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah. Don’t use periods to abbreviate states with two names. Example: NJ, SC and RI. Use New York State and Washington State to distinguish between New York City and Washington D.C.
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...And Military Titles. Capitalize a military rank when used as a formal title. Example: General Smith, Captain Smith, and Lieutenant General Smith. Abbreviations are VERY important. Example: General = Gen.; Captain = Capt.; Lieutenant General = Lt. Gen. Add “s” to the principal element in title when plural. Example: Gens. Smith and Jones, Capts. Smith and Jones, and Lt. Gens. Smith and Jones.
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