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Sequencing and Organizing Instruction
Donald C. Orlich
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Sequencing and Organizing Instruction
Basic Concepts Models of Lesson Organization Multi-Methodology as an Instructional Process Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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Sequencing and Organizing Instruction
Principles of Sequencing: Begin with simple steps Use concrete examples Add complexity to lesson Introduce abstractions Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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Hierarchy of Content Forms
Generalizations Concepts Facts Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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Modes of Lesson Presentation
Deductive reasoning: Generalspecific Inductive reasoning: Specificgeneral Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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Models of Lesson Organization
Task Analysis Gagne Select objectives Identify enabling skills Divide skills and learning sequences Arrange in order Sequence tasks Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
Task Analysis Steps Select appropriate instructional objective Identify enabling skills Subdivide independent and dependent skills and sequences Arrange independent and dependent sequences in order Sequence specific tasks for students Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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Concept Analysis Components
Concept name Definition Characteristics Exemplars Superordinate concept(s) Subordinate concept(s) Coordinate concept(s) Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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Steps in the Advance Organizer Model
Advance organizer — Abstract introductory statement Content differentiation — Subdivide broad ideas Integration — Examine similarities and differences Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
Multi-methodology Hemisphericity Diversity and Learning Styles Multiple Intelligences Copyright © Cengage. All rights reserved.
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