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Eukaryotic Cell Organelles
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Essential Question: What is the Job of each Organelle?
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Is this a plant or animal cell?
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Is this a plant or animal cell?
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Is this a plant or animal cell?
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1) Cell Wall Found only in plants Support & protection Like a wall
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2) Plasma (Cell) Membrane
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Jelly-like fluid that surrounds organelles
3) Cytoplasm Jelly-like fluid that surrounds organelles
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4) Nucleus The “brain” of the cell. Controls the cell’s activities.
Holds the DNA. 5) Nuclear Membrane Controls what goes in and out of the nucleus
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6) NucleOlus In the center of the nucleus Makes the ribosomes
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7) Ribosomes Look like tiny dots! Make proteins from DNA’s message.
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8) Chloroplast Captures the sun’s energy and makes sugar
Contains chlorophyll
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9) Chromosome Inside the nucleus DNA
Holds your genetic info/instructions
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
ER can be rough (has ribosomes) or smooth (no ribosomes) Transports proteins around the cell; transportation system of the cell
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10) Rough ER ~ makes proteins 11) Smooth ER ~ makes lipids
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12) Golgi Body - flat sacs - Modifies, packages and ships proteins around the cell and to the outside of the cell
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Breaks down and recycles old cell parts
13) Lysosomes Breaks down and recycles old cell parts
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Used AS storage for water, sugar, salts, wastes
14) Vacuole Used AS storage for water, sugar, salts, wastes
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Vacuole is LARGE in plants & small in animals
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15) Mitochondrion Powerhouse of the cell!
Breaks down sugar to make ATP (energy).
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16) Cytoskeleton Supports the cell/gives it shape
Helps the organelles move
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17) Centrioles Helps the animal cell divide Not found in plant cells
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18) Cilia ~ hair-like projections that help the cell move
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Flagella ~ whip-like projection that helps the cell move
19) Flagella ~ whip-like projection that helps the cell move
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