1. WARM UP
ACT Prep I

2. Solution Process

3. Solution Terms Solution Aqueous solution Solute Solvent
Homogenous mixture
Aqueous solution
Dissolved in water
Solute
Gets dissolved
Lesser amount
Solvent
Does the dissolving
Greater amount

4. Types of Solutions Solute Solvent Solution Phase Example Gas Air
Liquid
Carbonated water
E-85 gasoline

5. Types of Solutions Solute Solvent Solution Phase Example Solid Liquid
Sugar water
Bronze (Cu+Sn)

6. Making a Solution 1) Particles separate Dissociation
2) Solvent surrounds solute
Solvation/Hydration

7. Electrolytes Dissolved substances that can conduct electricity
Dissociated ions
NaCl Na+ and Cl-
– ions flow

8. Electrolytes Nonelectrolyte Can’t conduct electricity
Covalent (no + and –)

9. WRAP UP
In a saltwater solution, salt is the ________ and water is the __________.
In solution, MgCl2 would split into _____ and _____ ions and be classified as an _____________.