1. Totalitarianism
Monday, December 03, 2018

2. Totalitarianism Totalitarianism – total control over citizens
Leadership by single person or party
Rejection of democratic government and personal rights and freedoms
Use of propaganda to control citizens
Censorship of ideas against the government
Control of education and media
Use of terror and secret police to enforce government orders

3. Communism
Empower proletariat, working class, and take away power from capitalists
Ends all class differences and private property
Collectivization: society will own property together
Society controls industry, production and business
Social Changes
No need for religion
Communal education
Overthrow democratic and capitalist societies

4. Socialism
Same principles as communism but not the ideas of a violent revolution
Create and economic system where working classes share in wealth
Society would collectively own businesses and control production

5. Russia  Stalinism Stalinism: a brutal form of communism
Joseph Stalin became the leader of the Communist Party in 1928
He exiled his biggest rival, Leon Trotsky, and created a totalitarian state
He made the country into an industrial power

6. Russia  Stalinism
Great Purge: terrorized members of the Communist party who he saw a threat
Five Year Plans: change economy from agricultural to industrial economy
Collectivization: confiscated small farms and merged with big farms and forced peasants to work

7. Totalitarianism
Monday, December 03, 2018

8. Fascism Fascism: extreme form of nationalism and power to the state
State is above the individual
All-powerful leader backed by the military
Denied people of individual rights and freedoms
Upholds private property and claimed that some people were stronger than others
Created unity and spirit  special salutes, rallies and military parades, elite military groups, terror tactics

9. Italy Benito Mussolini ‘Il Duce’ Founded Fascist Party in 1919
Black Shirts: supporters who attacked communists or socialists
Won support of industrialists and large land owners

10. Italy 1922 – Fascist Party marched on Rome
King Emmanuel made Mussolini leader of the government
Used secret police and censorship to maintain power
Increased size of the military and invaded Ethiopia in and 1937

11. germany Adolf Hitler ‘Fuhrer’
Helped found the National Social German Workers Party – Nazi Party
Brown Shirts: special troops who used the swastika as their symbol
He tried to overthrow the Weimar Republic in 1923 but was imprisoned

12. Germany Mein Kampf – believed Germans were master race ‘Aryans’
1933 – named chancellor and began creating a totalitarian state
Gestapo: secret police to enforce control
Controlled economy, built factories and infrastructure, built up the military

13. Japan  Militarism Militarism  military control of the government
Modern industries outpaced Great Britain and Germany
Military leaders blamed government for depression
Said Japan needed more land and natural resources – expansionism

14. Japan  Militarism
1931 – Military leaders invaded Manchuria and killed the Prime Minister when he tried to stop them
1937 – leaders invaded China which united the Chinese people to fight the foreigner

15. JOT THOUGHT ONE POLITICAL PARTY IS IN CONTROL OF THE GOV.
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A COMMUNIST GOV. & ECONOMY
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A FASCIST GOV. & ECONOMY
ONE POLITICAL PARTY IS IN CONTROL OF THE GOV.
DIRECT CONTROL OF THE ECONOMY: BY THE GOV OWNING BOTH THE RESOURCES AND MEANS OF OPERATION (FARMS) (COMPANIES) (BUSINESSES) (FACTORIES) & WHAT THEY PRODUCE TO EQUALLY GIVE TO ITS POPULATION
A DICTATOR IS IN CONTROL OF THE GOV.
DIRECT CONTROL OF THE ECONOMY: BY REQUIRING PRIVATE LAND OWNERS, FARMERS , PRIVATE COMPANIES, & PRIVATE BUSINESSES & TO PRODUCE FOR GERMAN INTERESTS

16. JOT THOUGHT
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A COMMUNIST GOV. & ECONOMY
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A FASCIST GOV. & ECONOMY
MONEY NOT NEEDED NO BUYING OR SELLING ABOLISHES SOCIAL CLASSES MILITARY USED TO ENFORCE THE SYSTEM
MAINTAIN A CURENCY FOR BUYING ANS SELLING
MAINTAINS A SOCIAL CLASS
MILITARY USED TO ENFORCE THE SYSTEM

17. TOTALITARIANISM---ISM
FASCISM COMMUNISM
SOCIALISM NAZISM
TOTALITARIANISM STALINISM