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12/3/2018 Desktop Virtualization Corey Hynes Kyle Rosenthal President Technical Lead HynesITe Inc Spider Consulting @windowspcguy Microsoft Virtual Academy © 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
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Module 10 Planning VDI Infrastructure
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Design & Architecture Guidelines
Use Building Blocks for Scale-Out and Multi-Site Deployments HA for VDI/RDS requires HA for other Services Active Directory File Service Print Service Interfaces/Impact on other Services SCCM / Software Deployment WSUS / Patch Management SCVMM / Virtual Machine Management SCEP / Anti-Malware App-V to enhance flexibility for App-Management
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Servers & Sizing How many users can I fit on Server Type X?
No general statement possible – you have to test it! Factors that impact sizing Applications User Behavior RDS or VDI Pooled or Personal VDI Storage Type (local, SAN, SMB, Disk-Types)
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Storage – Local vs. Shared
Local (attached to a single server) Pooled VDI VM instances RD Session Host Shared (attached to multiple servers) RD Infrastructure VMs (WebAccess, Broker, Gateway, Licence Server) Personal VDI User Profile Disk Pooled VDI Template Options include traditional clustering, CSV attached storage, or SMB attached storage.
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Storage - Performance Don‘t size storage for capacity!
Gather data about the required IOPS for the workload Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit for real world data Login VSI for benchmarking/simulated user load Consider Solid State Disks for local storage Could be very efficient compared to traditional disks Leverage integration with Windows Server 2012 R2 Storage Spaces Auto-Tiering
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Planning Storage Technologies
Disk Deduplicaton/Storage Tiering Implement on base image and export image shares to reduce storage Implement on volumes used by private desktops. Consider using CiB Solutions for reduced costs and good performance
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Storage – Disk vs. SSD RAID not included Efficiency comparison
TechReady 17 12/3/2018 Storage – Disk vs. SSD RAID not included Efficiency comparison Scenario 1: 200 RDS Users Single Server 7 IOPS/User 4 RDS VMs 40 GB/VM Scenario 2: 200 Personal VDI Users 4 Servers 12 IOPS/User SATA 1000GB: $100 | SAS 146GB: $200 | SAS 600GB: $270 | SSD 128GB: $500 | SSD: 400GB $1100 Disk Type Size/Disk IOPS/Disk # Disks Sum IOPS $/IOPS Sum $ SATA 7.2k 1000 GB 75 19 1425 1,33 1900 SAS 15k 146 GB 175 8 1400 1,14 1600 SSD 128 GB 4500 2 9000 0,11 1000 Disk Type Size/Disk IOPS/Disk # Disks Sum IOPS $/IOPS Sum $ SATA 7.2k 1000 GB 75 32 2025 1,58 3200 SAS 15k 600 GB 175 14 2450 1,54 3780 SSD 400 GB 4500 20 90000 0,24 22000 © 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
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Networking Load Balancing Options for RD WebAccess & RD Gateway
Round-Robin DNS Microsoft Network Load Balancing HW Load Balancer Accuratly model user networking needs Ensure enough bandwidth out of hosting infrastructure to network resources.
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Optimizations Guidelines for Windows 8 VDI Optimization
Adjust Windows services configuration Adjust Software Deployment Tools (e.g. SCCM) – especially for pooled VDI Adjust Anti-Malware exclusions and scan settings (e.g. no/randomized scheduled scans on pooled VDI) Check scheduled tasks Use App-V shared content store to reduce image size Place pooled VDI template (Gold Image) on fast disks/SSDs (auto-tiering in Windows Server 2012 R2) Assure high-bandwidth/low latency connection to file & application servers Optimization scripts available
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Partner & 3rd Party Offerings
Citrix XenDesktop 7 Add-on Solution to Microsoft VDI & Remote Desktop Services Cross Platform client software (e.g. Mac, iOS, Android, Linux, Unix, Solaris…) Management Tools for large (5000+ users) infrastructures Support for mixed infrastructures of Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8 Integrated real-time monitoring for user experience and performance Dell vWorkspace (Quest), Desktone, etc.
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Deep technical content and free product evaluations
TechNet Virtual Labs Deep technical content and free product evaluations Hands-on deep technical labs Free, online, technical courses At the TechNet Evaluation Center you can download free, trial versions of Microsoft software, with no feature limits. Dozens of trials are available – all at no cost. Try Windows Server 2012 for up to 180 days. Download the Windows 8 Enterprise 90-day evaluation. Or try Windows Azure at no-cost for up to 90 days. Microsoft Hands On Labs offer virtual environments that will take you through guided, technically deep product learning experience. Learn at your own pace in labs that you can complete in 90 minutes or less. There is no complex setup or installation is required to use TechNet Virtual Labs. Microsoft Virtual Academy provides free online training on the IT scenarios that are important to your company and your career. Learn at your own pace and boost your IT skills with over 100 courses across more than 15 Microsoft technologies including Windows Server, Windows 8, Windows Azure, Office 365, virtualization, Windows Phone, and more. Download Microsoft software trials today. Find Hand On Labs. Take a free online course. Technet.microsoft.com/evalcenter Technet.microsoft.com/virtuallabs microsoftvirtualacademy.com
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12/3/2018 1:32 PM © 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION. © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
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