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Tet offensive and Nixon
Chapter 16, Section 3
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Tet Offensive Westmoreland believed that the Vietcong was declining in strength Could NOT mount a major offensive Tet Offensive – assault on 36 provincial capitals and 5 major cities How was the Offensive a strategic loss for America? How would it affect the rest of the conflict?
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Tet Offensive
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Democratic Shake-up War undermining his presidency – Johnson does not seek reelection Eugene McCarthy – Minn. Senator and anti-war Robert Kennedy – New York Senator Both want Democratic nomination Shift from victory to peace as official government policy
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Assassinations MLK – April 4, 1968 shot in Mephis
Robert Kennedy – June 5, 1968 Celebrating his California primary victory Shot in head Sirhan Sirhan, Palestinian immigrant Revenge for supporting Israel
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Democratic Convention
Convention and Anti-war protestors in Chicago Mayor deploys police and national guard Choose Humphrey over McCarthy Television coverage showed arguments inside convention and violence outside
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Nixon for President Promised to deliver “peace with honor”
“Southern Strategy” – attract more southerners to Republican party Appeals to law and order and bringing America back Nixon wins with 43.6% of popular vote and 301 Electoral votes
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