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Published byLeslie Hamilton Modified over 6 years ago
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WARM UP: VERBAL Understanding the Election Results
Take out your handout as we discuss. Internet is down; our notes and work will be on paper today… So please take out a piece of paper: AT TOP: LESSON 3.9 – Political Campaigns
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WARM UP: Election Discussion / Analysis
Unit 3: The Constitution & American Political System Lesson 9: Winning Elections LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do candidates run campaigns? WARM UP: Election Discussion / Analysis Internet is down; take notes on paper today: What is the difference between the “popular vote” and the “electoral vote”? Essential Lesson Vocabulary: Incumbent/ Challenger Campaign Manager Canvassing Polling Voter File Exit Polls Likely Voters
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Unit 4: American Politics Lesson 3: Campaigns and the Electoral Process
Lesson 9 Performance Task: Election Analysis: Write an explanation showing your understanding of how and why Donald Trump was elected the 45th president of the United States. Your guide should apply at least 10 of the vocabulary terms from lessons 7-11 of this Unit OPTIONS INCLUDE: Write a newspaper article after the candidate wins that looks back on their path to the Presidency Write a letter from the Candidate to their parent or spouse explaining what they’ve been doing while away from home Class Website: DEADLINES & HOMEWORK: Lesson One: Performance Task Deadlines: October 30 Lesson Two: Vocab Quiz: Nov. 2(End of class Quiz) Lesson Three: Performance Task Deadlines: Nov. 5 Lesson Four: Performance Task: Nov 6 Lesson Five: Performance Task: Nov 9 BENCHMARK / MIDTERM: Friday, Nov 6 UNIT 4 TEST: Friday, Nov 13
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Voter Turnout and Voting Trends
Turnout – tells us WHO voted Exit Polls – tell us who groups tended to vote for Latino Turnout Up, but Trump did better than Romney African American Turnout Down, and Trump did better than Romney White Voter Turnout Way up, a big help for Trump Clinton won key urban areas by LESS than Romney did
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Political Trends Blue States Red States
Urban areas usually vote democratic Large numbers of minority voters who usually support Democrats Northeast New England states usually vote democratic in Presidential Elections California, New York, Illinois, Rural areas usually vote Republican Mostly white voters Large concentration of conservative Christian voters Southern States Southeastern states generally vote republican in presidential races Texas, & great plains
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Running a Winning Campaign
RAISE lots of $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ To buy ads, hire staff, and travel to events Messaging – make sure the candidate says what people want to hear (see upcoing lesson on propaganda) Register Voters Make sure your supporters are registered to vote Voter turnout – make sure your supporters actually show up to vote Volunteer Canvassing People who go door to door in support of candidates
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$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Candidates with more money usually win. Where do they get the money from? VOTERS & CORPORATIONS
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Voter Targeting & Strategy
The Voter File The state keeps a record of who votes in each election Information includes: Voters age, address, (& phone # if listed on voter registration form) Date of each election the person voted in Indicates whether the person is a reliable voter likely to vote in every election, or an unreliable voter that only participates in presidential elections, etc. Party affiliation (Democrat, Republican, Unaffiliated, etc.) Voter file is a public record: anyone can buy it from the state
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Voter Targeting & Strategy
Candidates, Political Parties, & other groups USE THE VOTER FILE to decide which voters to target for turnout Voter turnout measures which people actually show up to vote Two basic strategies: turnout your core voters Dem’s focus on getting unlikely D’s the polls; R’s focus on getting R’s out Persuasion: focus on gaining support from unafiliated voters Unaffiliateds are considered “swing” voters. Whichever party they end up supporting usually wins the election
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Voter Targeting & Strategy
How do campaigns identify voters? Phone banking – calling voters to ask if they can be counted on to support a candidate Canvassing – knocking on doors to talk with voters about issues and convince them to support a candidate Direct Mail – sending campaign propaganda to voter’s addresses (to be effective, this usually requires at least 3-4 pieces of mail per election cycle) Voters are ranked on a 1-5 scale: 1 definite support; 2 – likely support; 3 – undecided; 4 – likely oppose; 5 – definite oppose Results of phone calls and canvass are data-entered in the voter file & saved for future use
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ACTIVITY Choose a flexible format (written, cartoon, etc.) to respond to the following questions: Suppose you are running for office. How would you use the voter file to help in your campaigning? How would you combat voter apathy and convince people that YOU are worth voting for?
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Extra Credit Fun Based on what you have learned about each candidate, create meme’s for each candidate in each race ( eight meme’s total) GO TO: Find pictures, make meme’s Share with me via Include names of group members in
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