1. Cell Cycle Review

2. Grudge Ball Rules Each group begins the game with 10 x’s
Each group will be asked a question
If they get the answer correct that team gets to remove 2 x’s from another team. You can take them both from the same team or split them up.
Before you take away x’s, you can increase the number by shooting the ball into the net. If you make the shot from the near line you can erase 4. From the far line, 5.
You can NOT remove x’s from your own team.
If your team is eliminated, you can win your way back by answering a question correctly AND shooting a basket.

3. Most of the life of the cell is spent in the phase called?
Interphase

4. What is produced during transcription?
mRNA

5. Inherited traits that may increase an organism’s survival
adaptation

6. The correct order of Interphase is?
G1, S, G2

7. The process of dividing the cytoplasm within the cell is called?
Cytokinesis

8. Where does transcription occur?
The nucleus

9. All of the genetic information in a population
Gene pool

10. What can lead to mutations?
UV rays, carcinogens, mutagens, etc.

11. During which phase of the cell cycle does most of cell growth take place?
Interphase

12. Where does DNA Replication Occur?
The Nucleus

13. Humans choose desired traits for breeding different organisms
Artificial selection

14. DNA Replicates in which stage of Interphase?
S phase

15. Uncontrolled cell division that attacks the organs is called?
Cancer

16. What 2 molecules carry the instructions for protein synthesis?
DNA and RNA

17. A chromosome is made up of two…
Sister chromatids

18. An organism’s ability to survive and reproduce
fitness

19. The phase in which the chromosomes line up in the middle is?
Metaphase

20. What stage is this?
Prophase

21. What happens during Translation?
mRNA is translated into a protein

22. Limb bones that differ in function but are derived from the same ancestral bones are
Homologous structures

23. What stage is this?
Anaphase

24. What stage is this?
Telophase

25. Where does translation occur?
Cytoplasm/Ribosome

26. If a sandy beach becomes darker due to pollution and the genetic variation is present, snail populations will most likely become
darker

27. What stage is this?
Metaphase

28. Term given to sex cells… egg and sperm?
Gametes

29. Factors that control traits are called
genes

30. Individual who wrote “The Origin of Species”
Charles Darwin

31. How many chromosomes do humans have in their gametes?23

32. An organism with two of each kind of chromosome is said to be
Diploid

33. Many genes are needed for a trait to be expressed
Polygenic inheritance

34. Name of the Islands where biodiversity led Darwin to propose his theory
Galapagos Islands

35. What is the Central Dogma?
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis

36. In multicellular organisms, mitosis is used for
Growth, healing, cell repair

37. What are versions of a gene called?
alleles

38. Rapid change after a long period of no change in an organism
Punctuated equilibrium

39. An organism produces an egg that has 40 chromosomes
An organism produces an egg that has 40 chromosomes. The body cells should have…
80 chromosomes

40. The allele that is expressed by an organism
Dominant allele

41. Homologous chromosomes exchange DNA during meiosis in a process called
Crossing over

42. The name of Lamarck’s theory of evolution
Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics OR Theory of Use and Disuse

43. Having 2 of the same version of a gene is called
Homozygous

44. In which stage of mitosis are the pairs of sister chromatids lined up in the center of the cell?
Metaphase

45. If a homozygous black guinea pig (bb) is crossed with a homozygous white guinea pig, what’s the chance they will have black offspring
100%

46. Individual who proposed that Earth was shaped by geological forces that occurred over long periods of time
James Hutton

47. An organism that contains DNA from a different species is called
Transgenic/ genetically modified

48. What rate of evolution is depicted below?
Gradualism

49. Having 2 different versions of a gene
Heterozygous/hybrid

50. What type of selection is exhibited in the graph below?
Diversifying (disruptive)

51. When are sister chromatids separated?
Anaphase

52. How many divisions occur during mitosis?

53. This diagram depicts which theory of evolution?
Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Traits

54. How many divisions occur during meiosis?2

55. An organism’s physical appearance is its
phenotype

56. Says that all organisms are related through a common ancestor and accumulated adaptations for different environments
Descent with Modification

57. A picture of all the chromosomes in an individual’s cells
karyotype

58. How many cells are made during mitosis?

59. Reproduction takes place at different times of the year
Temporal isolation

60. What name describes the shape of DNA?
Double helix

61. How many cells are made during Meiosis?4

62. Populations are capable of interbreeding, but have different courtship rituals
Behavioral isolation

63. One 2n cell produces 4 1n cells
Meiosis

64. Both versions of a gene are expressed in an individual
codominance

65. One 2n cell produces one 2n cell
mitosis

66. Name the rate: bacteria become antibiotic resistant
Punctuated equilibrium

67. What technology is used to compare DNA samples between individuals?
DNA Fingerprinting

68. This division results in cells that are different from the parent cell
Meiosis

69. This type of division cuts the chromosome number in half
meiosis

70. A change in the environment causes one phenotype to completely replace another phenotype
Directional selection

71. This results in offspring that are exactly alike
mitosis

72. Which nitrogen base in RNA is not part of dna?
uracil

73. A picture of all the chromosomes within a cell
Karyotype

74. Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human being?XY

75. The process in which homologous chromosomes exchange pieces of DNA during Metaphase 1
Crossing Over

76. Chromosomes are randomly sorted into daughter cells during Anaphase 1 and 2
Independent Assortment

77. What pattern of inheritance is seen below?
Autosomal recessive

78. Chromosomes that carry similar genetic information
Homologous chromosomes

79. t/f a complex organism will use every gene in each of its cells
False

80. Showing a blended version of two genes is called
Incomplete dominance

81. Which process is also known as asexual reproduction?
Mitosis

82. Genes that are carried on sex chromosomes are called
Sex-linked

83. An organism has 12% thymine in their dna. What % A do they have?

84. What is the goal of Meiosis?
Increase genetic differences
Sexual reproduction