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Road to the Revolution
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British Debt 75 million pounds (before war-1754)
133 million pounds (after war-1763) Britain taxes colonies to help pay for troops stationed there
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British Taxes Britain sends troops to defend from Indians and regulate trade Quartering Act- colonies pay to house British soldiers Sugar Act-affects merchants Stamp Act-affects everyone Colonies protest Attack stamp commissioners
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Anti-Stamp Act Tea Thing
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Champagne Charlie “And now will these Americans, children planted by our care, nourished up by our indulgence until they are grown to a degree of strength and opulence and protected by our arms, will they grudge to contribute their mite to relieve us from the heavy burden which we lie under?” Charles Townshend
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Taxes Repealed Sugar Act repealed in 1766 Stamp Act repealed as well
Declaratory Act- Britain had supreme authority to regulate the colonies
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New Taxes Townshend Acts- Suspends New York’s assembly
Import taxes on: glass, paper, paint, lead, and tea Taxes would pay governors salary Writs of Assistance- search warrants to enter homes or businesses to look for smuggled goods
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Boston Massacre Customs officers in Boston try to seize the Liberty-a ship with smuggled wine Rioters force official to flee (run!) More British troops are sent to maintain order
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Boston Massacre Dockworkers & Youths yelled insults at soldiers (“Lobsters for sale!”) Fight breaks out Shots fired 5 killed
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Boston Massacre Massacre- deliberately and violently kill a large number of people
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Boston Massacre
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Boston Massacre Used as a propaganda tool John Adams defends soldiers
Soldiers found innocent Still remained symbol of British oppression
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Tea Act Same day of “Massacre”, Britain proposes repeal of Townshend Acts Boycott worked Tea tax remains Boston Tea Party Offer to pay for tea-if act is repealed Britain wants repayment & punishment for those responsible
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