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Published byEllen Goodman Modified over 6 years ago
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Turn your homework in. Get out your notebooks. Open to page 16.
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Characteristics of living things
Unicellular vs Multicellular Autotrophic vs Heterotrophic Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic
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Unicellular Composed of one cell
Examples: Bacteria, blue-green algae, Paramecium, Euglena, Amoeba
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Multicellular Composed of more than one cell
Examples: Blackworm, Wisconsin Fast Plant, Volvox
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Autotrophic “Self-feeder” – organisms that can make their own food
Examples: plants and photosynthesis
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Heterotrophic “Other-feeder” – organisms that eat other organisms
Examples: herbivores, omnivores, carnivores
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Prokaryotic Does not contain a defined nucleus
Organelles: CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES DNA in CYTOPLASM 1st to evolve about 4 billion years ago Kingdoms: Moneran (Bacteria & Archaea)
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Eukaryotic Does contain a defined nucleus
Organelles: CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, NUCLEUS, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER), GOLGI BODY, VACUOLE, MITOCHONDRIA DNA in NUCLEUS Evolved from PROKARYOTES about 1 billion years ago Kingdoms: PROTISTA (Protist), PLANTAE (PLANT), FUNGI, ANIMALIA (ANIMAL)
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