1. Kingdoms

2. The Kingdoms of Life
Biologists have organized living things into large groups called .
Biologists group organisms into six Kingdoms based on RNA and DNA sequencing and similarities:
Cell Type
Organisms are either prokaryotes or eukaryotes.
Cell Walls
Body Type
Organisms are either unicellular or multicellular.
Nutrition
Organisms are either autotrophs or heterotrophs.

3. Words and Terms to Know
__________– no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. These are the most primitive cells
___________– have nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
___________ – Make their own food
___________ – Obtain their food by ingestion
___________-1 cell, Multicellular-many cells
Sexual reproduction-2 parents _______-1 parent

4. Kingdom ________ ______________, unicellular, cell wall
Some autotrophic/heterotrophic
_____________ reproduction (binary fission)
Ex.- bacteria
Live almost everywhere, some are beneficial, some cause disease.

5. Kingdom _____________
______________, cell wall, unicellular
______________reproduction, binary fission
Some autotroph/heterotroph

6. Kinds of Archaebacteria
Ex.-Methanogens
Produce methane gas.
Methanogens live deep in the mud of swamps and are poisoned by even traces of oxygen.
Ex.-______________
live in very hot places, very salty lakes, live in very acidic places or under enormous pressure.

7. Kingdom _________ __________________. Many are __________.
__________, All single celled eukaryotes are protist
Most are microscopic
__________ cell wall
__________autotrophic, heterotrophic, some sexual, many asexual
Ex.______________________________________

8. Kingdom _________ _____________, has cell wall
Most _____________, yeasts are unicellular.
reproduce asexual and ________ methods.
________________ from place to place.
heterotrophs.
EX-____________________________

9. Kingdom ___________ complex multicellular ______________.
specialized ______________ cells, cell walls, and tissues.
cannot ___________ from one place to another.
Reproduce ____________ and asexually

10. Kingdom ____________ Complex, multicellular ___________.
eukaryotic, ______________, and are
organized as tissues.
_______________ to move rapidly in complex ways
Most animals reproduce __________.
Almost all animals (99%) are invertebrates; they lack a backbone.
Of more than 1 million living species, only about 42,500 have a backbone; they are referred to as vertebrates.
The animal kingdom includes about 35 phyla, most of which live in the sea.