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6.4 Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts

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Presentation on theme: "6.4 Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts"— Presentation transcript:

1 6.4 Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts

2 Triangle Proportionality Theorem
If a line is parallel to one side of a Δ and intersects the other two sides in two distinct points, then it separates these sides into segments of proportional lengths. EG = EH GD HF *The Converse of the Δ Proportionality Theorem is also true.

3 EX 1: If RT ll VU, find x.

4 EX 2: If AC ll XY, find x.

5 EX 3: In triangle DEF, DH=18, HE = 36, and DG = ½ GF. Determine whether GH ll FE.

6 EX 4: In triangle WXZ, XY = 15, YZ = 25, WA = 18, and AZ =32. Are WX and AY parallel?

7 Triangle Midsegment Theorem
A midsegment is a segment whose endpoints are the midpoints of two sides of a Δ. A midsegment of a triangle is parallel to one side of the triangle, and its length is ½ the length of the side If D and E are midpoints of AB and AC respectively and DE || BC then DE = ½ BC.

8 EX 5: Find x. 3x+7 2x

9 Divide Segments Proportionally
Corollary: If 3 or more || lines intersect 2 transversals, then they cut off the transversals proportionally.

10 EX 6: In the figure, Davis, Broad, and Main Streets are all parallel. The figure shows the distances in city blocks that the streets are apart. Find x.

11 EX 7: Find a and b.

12 Assignment Geometry Pg. 312 #14 – 26, 33 and 34
Honors Geometry Pg. 312 #14 – 30, 33 and 34


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