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6.4 Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts
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Triangle Proportionality Theorem
If a line is parallel to one side of a Δ and intersects the other two sides in two distinct points, then it separates these sides into segments of proportional lengths. EG = EH GD HF *The Converse of the Δ Proportionality Theorem is also true.
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EX 1: If RT ll VU, find x.
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EX 2: If AC ll XY, find x.
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EX 3: In triangle DEF, DH=18, HE = 36, and DG = ½ GF. Determine whether GH ll FE.
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EX 4: In triangle WXZ, XY = 15, YZ = 25, WA = 18, and AZ =32. Are WX and AY parallel?
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Triangle Midsegment Theorem
A midsegment is a segment whose endpoints are the midpoints of two sides of a Δ. A midsegment of a triangle is parallel to one side of the triangle, and its length is ½ the length of the side If D and E are midpoints of AB and AC respectively and DE || BC then DE = ½ BC.
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EX 5: Find x. 3x+7 2x
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Divide Segments Proportionally
Corollary: If 3 or more || lines intersect 2 transversals, then they cut off the transversals proportionally.
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EX 6: In the figure, Davis, Broad, and Main Streets are all parallel. The figure shows the distances in city blocks that the streets are apart. Find x.
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EX 7: Find a and b.
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Assignment Geometry Pg. 312 #14 – 26, 33 and 34
Honors Geometry Pg. 312 #14 – 30, 33 and 34
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