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Mesasternum (“belly”)
Labium (“lower lip”) Labrum (“upper lip”) Mandible Maxilla Palp Antenna Pronotum (“back”) Prosternum (“belly”) Mesanotum (“back”) Mesasternum (“belly”) Femur Tibia Metanotum (“back”) Metasternum (“belly”) Tarsus Cerci
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Odonata (damsel and dragonfly) nymph characteristics
Damselfly nymph Odonata (damsel and dragonfly) nymph characteristics 3 Anal lobes or points Lower lip is a scoop-like structure longer than head No visible gills 6 legs
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Dragonfly nymph
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Ephemeroptera (mayfly) nymph characteristics:
6 legs 2 or 3 cerci Gills on abdomen
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Gills on abdomen
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Tusks
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Adult Ephemeroptera
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Mayfly swarm
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Plecoptera (stonefly) nymph characteristics Six legs 2 cerci
Gills on thorax - none on abdomen
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Plecoptera means “hinged wings”
Adult stonefly Plecoptera means “hinged wings”
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Trichoptera (caddisfly) larvae characteristics 6 legs
Often cased (not always) VERY small antennae Gills on abdomen
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Cased caddis - after being taken out of it’s case
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Hydropsychidae (case-less caddisflies)
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Trichoptera pupae
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Coleoptera (beetle) characteristics Adults: hardened outer wings
Relatively long hind legs Larvae: Hardened head capsules 6 legs Elongated abdomens
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(predaceous diving beetles)
Dytiscidae (predaceous diving beetles)
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Diptera larvae (flies) characteristics No legs - worm-like
At least some part of the head capsule is hardened
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Chironomidae (Non-biting midges) in Order Diptera (flies)
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Adult Chironomid
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Simulidae (black fly)
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Hemimetabolous Nymph Adult
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Holometabolous larvae pupae adult
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