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Graphs of Linear Motion
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Constant Speed a vs. t Constant speed means that there is no acceleration so the graph a vs. t is a horizontal line at 0.
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Constant Speed v vs. t The speed is constant so the graph is a horizontal line. Notice that the slope of this line is 0, which equals the acceleration.
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Constant Speed d vs. t The graph of d vs. t for constant speed is a straight line with a positive slope. The slope of this line will equal the speed.
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Positive Acceleration a vs. t
Constant acceleration will always be graphed as a horizontal line.
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Positive Acceleration v vs. t
A straight line with positive slope. The slope of this line equals the acceleration.
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Slope
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Area Under the Curve A=½(at)(t) Vi A=Vit t
The area under a speed vs. time curve will equal the distance. The area under an acceleration vs. time graph will equal the speed. In calculus this is known as an integral. A=Vit t
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Positive Acceleration d vs. t
A parabola curving upward.
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Tangent Slope A tangent intersects the curve at one and only one point. The slope of this tangent line on a d vs t graph will equal the instantaneous speed. The slope of this tangent line on a v vs t graph will equal the instantaneous acceleration. In calculus this is known as a derivative.
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Negative Acceleration a vs. t
Similar to the positive acceleration graph except a negative horizontal line.
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Negative Acceleration v vs. t
A straight line with a negative slope. The slope of the v vs. t graph equals the acceleration.
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Negative Acceleration d vs. t
A parabola curving downward. The tangent slope at any point will equal the speed.
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