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Progressivism
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The Problems Tenement housing Poor working conditions & Child labor
Corruption in Government Monopolies of business Social & Political inequality Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire March 1911 in New York City
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Who were the Progressives?
Middle Class University educated Women
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Social Progressivism Improvements in Public Health-Jane Addams-Settlement Houses Muckrackers Ida Tarbell, History of the Standard Oil Company Lincoln Steffens, The Shame of the Cities Upton Sinclair, The Jungle, (1906) Vice Reformers 18th Amendment, (1920)
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Labor Reforms Gradual introduction of child labor laws
Muller v. Oregon, (1908)--gender Eugene V. Debs & the Socialist Party
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Labor Reforms Solidarity among all workers Lawrence, MA strikes, 1912
International Workers of the World (IWW) Solidarity among all workers Lawrence, MA strikes, 1912 William “Big Bill” Haywood Free speech
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Women Reformers Rooted in Christianity & missionary work
to combat prostitution to combat plural marriage to combat alcohol to gain the vote
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Women’s Rights Economic Freedom Labor issues Feminism
Reproductive rights Emma Goldman & Margaret Sanger Suffragist Movement 19th Amendment, (1920)
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Political Progressivism
What is government’s role in society? Business & Anti-trust issues Northern Securities Co. United Mine Workers Environment & creation of National Parks Municipal Reform-City manager system- Galveston Expansion of Democracy (State Democracy 17th & 19th Amendments 16th amendment
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Corporate Progressivism
Meat Packing industry Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act Banking Federal Reserve Professional Organizations-why? Professionalism American Medical Association
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Election of 1912-Referendum of Progs
Woodrow Wilson William Howard Taft Theodore Roosevelt
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Impact of Progressive Party?
Progressivism becomes Conservative Republicans are split
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Candidate Party Electoral Votes Popular Votes
Woodrow Wilson Democratic ,293,454 Theodore Roosevelt Progressive ,119,207 William H. Taft (I) Republican ,483,922 Eugene Debs Socialist ,551
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