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8TH GRADE SCIENCE
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Chapter One Lesson One
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Review for the Bench Mark test
Review for the Bench Mark test. (October 20th) MATTER IS COMPOSED OF ATOMS AND IT HAS CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. THE STRUCTURE OF AN ATOM THE MASS OF AN ATOM THE ELECTRICAL CHARGES OF AN ATOM THE LOCATION OF THE PARTICLES OF AN ATOM PROTON, NEUTRONS, AND ELECTRONS THE ELECTRON CLOUD- IDENTIFY THAT PROTONS DETERMINE THE IDENTITY OF AN ELEMENT- IDENTIFY THAT VALENCE ELECTRONS DETERMINE THE CHEMICAL IDENTITY OF A SUBSTANCE-CHEMICAL PROPERTY INCLUDES REACTIVITY- MODELS OF SIMPLE ATOMS-MODELS OF SIMPLE MOLECULES-
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ANYTHING THAT HAS MATTER AND OCCUPIES SPACE
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MATTER
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THE STUDY OF MATTER AND HOW IT CHANGES
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CHEMISTRY
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A SINGLE KIND OF MATTER THAT IS PURE
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SUBSTANCE
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A PROPERTY THAT IS MEASURABLE OR OBSERVABLE
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PHYSICAL PROPERTY
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THE BASIC COMPOSITION OF THE SUBSTANCE IS CHANGED
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CHEMICAL PROPERTY
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Chapter One Lesson Two
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A SUBSTANCE THAT CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN INTO ANOTHER SUBSTANCE
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ELEMENT
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the smallest part of an element that has the same properties of that element Beryllium
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Atoms are the smallest part of an element that has the same properties of that element Beryllium
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ATOM
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WHAT IS FORMED WHEN ATOMS COMBINE?
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A CHEMICAL BOND
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A GROUP OF TWO OR MORE ATOMS HELD TOGETHER BY CHEMICAL BONDS
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MOLECULE
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A SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF ELEMENTS BOUND IN A SET RATIO
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COMPOUND
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THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT
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MASS
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MEASUREMENT OF THE PROPERTIES OF MATTER USED BY SCIENTISTS
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INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS (SI)
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A GROUP OF 2 OR MORE ATOMS HELD TOGETHER BY A CHEMICAL BOND
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Molecules Water
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A SUBSTANCE MADE OF TWO OR MORE ELEMTNTS THAT ARE CHEMICALLY COMBINED IN A SET RATIO
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COMPOUND
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A COMPOUND SHOWING ELEMENTS OF THE COMPOUND AND THE RATIO OF ATOMS
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CHEMICAL FORMULA
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SUBSTANCES TOGETHER BUT ATOMS NOT CHEMICALLY BONDED
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MIXTURE
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CHAPTER ONE LESSON THREE
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THE MEASURE OF THE FORCE OF GRAVITY ON YOU
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WEIGHT
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THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT
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MASS
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THE AMOUNT OF SPACE THAT A MATTER OCCUPIES
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VOLUME
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VOLUME OF IRREGUALR OBJECTS
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THE MEASURE OF THE MASS OF A MATERIAL IN A GIVEN VOLUME
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DENSITY
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A SUBSTANCE THAT CANNOT CHANGE ONTO ANOTHER SUBSTANCE Physical and chemical reaction examples
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PHYSICAL CHANGE
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A SUBSTANCE THAT CHANGES INTO A DIFFERENT SUBSTANCE
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CHEMICAL CHANGE
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MATTER CANNOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED
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LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS
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HOW HOT OR COLD A THING IS
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TEMPERATURE
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ENERGY THAT COMES FROM HEAT
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THERMAL ENERGY
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WHEN ENERGY IS ABSORBED
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ENDOTHERMIC CHANGE
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WHEN ENERGY IS RELEASED
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EXOTHERMIC CHANGE
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STORED IN BONDS BETWEEN ATOMS
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CHEMICAL ENERGY
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