1. UPOREDNA ANALIZA PRIMENE SISTEMA ZAŠTITE DECE U VOZILU U POJEDINIM ZEMLJAMA SVETA I SRBIJI, SA ASPEKTA PROPISA I VREDNOSTI INDIKATORA
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VEHICLE CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEMS IN SOME WORLD COUNTRIES AND SERBIA, REGARDING REGULATIONS AND INDICATOR VALUES
Milan Vujanić, dipl. inž.
Duško Pešić, dipl. inž.
Miloš Miljković, dipl. inž.

2. Uvod / Introduction
povrede, 4-7 godina, 59%↓ buster + pojas u odnosu na pojas* /
injuries, 4-7 years, 59%↓ booster +
safety belt vs. safety belt only*
* Durbin et al, 2003 at St. Louis et al., 2008
sistemi zaštite, smrtnost odojčad 70%↓, deca 50%↓* /
protective systems,
death rate infants 70%↓, children
50%↓*
* WHO (2004)
4 greške pri upotrebi dečijih sedišta: uzrast (odojčad), masa i visina; položaj deteta u sedištu; pozicija u vozilu; prevremeno novi sistemi*
4 mistakes in child seats usage: age
(infants), weight and height; child position
in seat; position in vehicle; prematurely
new systems*
* Elliot et al, 2006 at Reed et al., 2009
85% roditelja nepravilno upotrebljava dečija sedišta u automobilu* /
85% of paretns use child seats
inappropriately in automobiles*
* Decina and Knoebel, 1997; Nationa Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1996; National SAFE KIDS Campaign, 1999 at Will 2005

3. PROPISI U VEZI PRIMENE SISTEMA / REGULATIONS REGARDING SYSTEMS USAGE
Uzrast, težina, visina /
Age, weight, height

4. PROPISI U SRBIJI / REGULATIONS IN SERBIA
0-3 godine; 4-12 godina*/
0-3 years; 4-12 years*
* ZBS (član 31.)
ECE R44/04*
*Auto-moto savez Srbije, 2014 *
Pravilnik, član 101., stav 3
Pravilnik, član 101., stav 4

5. PROPISI U NOVOM ZELANDU / REGULATIONS IN NEW ZEALAND
7 godina – odgovarajući sistsem zaštite ili pojas, ili na zadnjem sedištu bez pojasa*
7 years – appropirate child restraint system or seatbelt, or back seat without seatbelt*
*New Zealand Transport Agency, 2014
Deca mlađa od 15 godina – na prednjem sedištu samo uz odgovarajući sistem zaštite za decu ili pojas*
Children under 15 years – frontseat drive only with using appropriate child restraint system or seatbelt*
*New Zealand Transport Agency, 2014
8 – 14 godina –pojas, ili na zadnjem sedištu bez pojasa*
8 – 14 years – seatbelt, or back seat without seatbelt*
*New Zealand Transport Agency, 2014
Deca mlađa od 7 godina – odgovarajući sistem zaštite za decu (ne pojas)*
Children under 7 – appropirate child restraint system (not seatbelt)*
*New Zealand Transport Agency, 2014

6. PROPISI U ONTARIJU / REGULATIONS IN ONTARIO
Buster sedište 18 – 36 kg (deca mlađa od 8 godina i niža od 1,45 m)*
Booster seat 18 – 36 kg (children under 8 years of age and shorter than ,45 m)*
*Ministry of transportation, Ontario, 2014
Deca težine ispod 9 kg – obavezno u sedištu okrenutom unazad*
Children 9 kg – mandatory use of backwards positioned seat*
*Ministry of transportation, Ontario, 2014
Ukoliko je ispunjen jedan od uslova: uzrast 8 godina, masa 36 kg, visina ,45 m, dete može koristiti samo pojas*
If one of conditions is met: age of 8 years, weight of 36 kg, height 1,45 m, child can use only seatbelt*
*Ministry of transportation, Ontario, 2014
Minimalni uslov za sedišta okrenuta unapred – masa od 9 – 18 kg*
Minimal condition for forward facing seats – weight from 9 to 18 kg*
*Ministry of transportation, Ontario, 2014

7. ZNAČAJ UZRASTA, VISINE I MASE DECE / IMPORTANCE OF CHILD AGE, HEIGHT AND WEIGHT
Povrede abdominalnog dela, pojas nije u visini karlice deteta*. Dete ’klizi’ na sedištu i zauzima nepravilan položaj
Height – booster seats till reaching height of 1,45 m and weight of 36 kg*, or till 8 years of age or height of 1,45 m**
*Durbin et al., 2003 at St. Louis et al., 2008
**Reed et al., 2009
Visina – primena buster sedišta do visine od 1,45 m i težine 36 kg*, odnosno do uzrasta od 8 godina ili visine od 1,45 m**
Height – booster seats till reaching height of 1,45 m and weight of 36 kg*, or till 8 years of age or height of 1,45 m**
*National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2001 at Will, 2005
**National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2004 at St. Louis et al., 2008
Visina – buster sedišta od 4 godine do dostizanja potrebne visine za korišćenje pojasa – obično stariji od 8 do 9 godina*
Height – booster seats from 4 years of age till reaching appropriate height for seatbelt usage – usually from 8-9 years*
*Winston and Durbin, 1999 at Snowdon et al., 2008
Uzrast – mala deca, glava 1/3 mase, deformabilne kosti, povrede vrata, kičme, sedišta okrenuta unazad do 3-4 godine*
Age – little children, head 1/3 of mass, deformable bones, neck, spine injuries, backwars facing seats until 3-4 years of age*
*Jakobsson et al

8. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROTECTIVE SYSTEM USAGE FOR CHILDREN UNDER 12 YEARS OF AGE, IN SERBIA, FOR THE YEARS OF AND 2014.

9. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROTECTIVE SYSTEM USAGE FOR CHILDREN IN SERBIA AND ABROAD

10. Zaključak / Conclusion
visoka efikasnost sistema zaštite za
decu u vozilima /
high effect of protection systems for
children in vehicles;
faktori: uzrast, visina i masa /
factors: children’s age, height and
weight;

11. Zaključak / Conclusion
procenat pravilne upotrebe sistema
zaštite za decu u Srbiji /
percentage of proper usage of
protective systems for children in Serbia;
dalji pravci delovanja /
further courses of action

12. HVALA NA PAŽNJI… THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION …