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How does wind erode and deposit sediment?
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Wind Erosion Wind erodes in two ways:
Deflation – the lifting or removing of loose particles such as clay and silt. (small particles)
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Wind Erosion Wind erodes in two ways:
Abrasion – wind blown sand blasts exposed rock smoothing and polishing them.
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Wind erosion is more effective in deserts than in humid regions.
WHY?
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**Wind can only pick up small light particles **
Wind erosion is more effective in deserts because the DRY sediments are lighter than in humid regions where sediments are wet and heavier. **Wind can only pick up small light particles **
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Wind Deposition Graded bedding - As energy is lost, larger particles are dropped first then smaller material Smaller particles are on top Larger particles are on the bottom
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Deposition due to WIND results in small sorted particles
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Sand Dunes Sand dunes are hills of sand that are deposited by wind.
There is always a windward side and a leeward side to a sand dune. The windward side is gentle and shows which way the wind is blowing. The leeward side is steeper and on the opposite side the wind blows.
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Windward Leeward
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Windward side Leeward side
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Leeward Side Wind Direction Windward Side
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