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Antebellum Life
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Cotton Gin Before- Slavery was on the decline
After – resurgence in demand for slavery Indian Removal Act opened up gulf states to cotton production and plantation slavery What does it do? Separates cotton from seeds “Cotton is King”
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Immigration 1840-1860 Irish and German immigrants Push factors
European Caste System Old World population increase Pull factors Land to farm Factories Low taxes Steamships – travel days
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Immigration Continued
Potato famine in Ireland NY largest city Menial labor for little pay
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Hostility towards Immigrants
Nativism Hostility towards immigrants by native born Feared competition for jobs Feared Catholic influence NINA Tammany Hall American Party – “Know-Nothings” Violence
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The Lowell Mills Cotton-to-cloth production
Recruited young New England Girls Lowell Girls Company boarding houses 80 hours a week, 6 days a week 5am-7pm
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Samuel Morse John Deere
Steel blade plow Telegraph “Morse Code”
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Cyrus McCormick Mechanical Reaper Single farmer – work of five men
Small – large markets
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Transportation National Road Steamboat Robert Fulton Erie Canal
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