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Document A (New England)
John Winthrop: Minister and Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony Gave this speech right before settlers landed in the colony (1630) Analysis: Emphasizes collectivism, community, role of religion seems to suggest that the motives for British colonization in New England were religious and highly community- oriented; doesn’t seem focused on commerce Belief that they were on a mission from God BUT we have to wait and see if other sources corroborate these ideas
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Document B (New England) & C (Ches.)
Demographic information: What kinds of people were going to NE vs. C? Analysis: NE: families Seems to corroborate Doc. A Interested in settlement, communities, family-centered approach C: young, white men Opportunity likely the motivating factor…?
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Document D (New England)
Articles of Agreement, Massachusetts Analysis: Role of religion Mutual agreement (not ordered from top-down) Everyone will have a home and a decent standard of living The poor will be cared for; demonstrates compassion and a strive for equity
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Document E (New England)
Wage/Price Regulations, Connecticut Analysis: Issue of pay and prices will be set by the governing bodies (government activism) Indicates an activist political structure that advocates for all members of the society Role of religion
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Document F (Ches.) Captain Smith: Explorer and one of the founders of Jamestown Analysis: Class conflict Driven by $$$ Violence/brawls among people on the ship May foreshadow conflict upon arrival
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Document H (Ches.) Nathaniel Bacon: Former indentured servant who led a rebellion against the VA elites Bacon’s Army made war against Native Americans and the colonial elites in 1676, which convinced elites to switch to African slavery Analysis: Class tensions and warfare Highlights inequality and lack of concern for poor members of society Highlights aristocratic nature of the South
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