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Lesson 7.6 Parallelograms pp. 291-295.

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1 Lesson 7.6 Parallelograms pp

2 Objectives: 1. To prove the SAS Congruence Theorem for parallelograms.
2. To identify and prove the basic properties of parallelograms.

3 Theorem 7.15 The opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.

4 Theorem 7.15 The opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.

5 Theorem 7.16 SAS Congruence for Parallelograms. A B C D P Q R S

6 Theorem 7.17 A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if and only if the diagonals bisect one another.

7 Theorem 7.18 Diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.

8 Theorem 7.19 The sum of the measures of the four angles of every convex quadrilateral is 360°. B A C D

9 Theorem 7.20 Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.

10 Theorem 7.21 Consecutive angles of a parallelogram are supplementary. 2 1

11 Theorem 7.22 If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

12 Theorem 7.23 A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides that are congruent is a parallelogram.

13 Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram
Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram. Be ready to explain your answer. 1. Yes 2. No

14 Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram
Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram. Be ready to explain your answer. 1. Yes 2. No A B D C 68° 112°

15 Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram
Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram. Be ready to explain your answer. 1. Yes 2. No

16 Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram
Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram. Be ready to explain your answer. 1. Yes 2. No

17 Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram
Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram. Be ready to explain your answer. 1. Yes 2. No 100° 80°

18 Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram
Practice: Determine whether the given figure must be a parallelogram. Be ready to explain your answer. 1. Yes 2. No 120° 60°

19 Homework pp

20 ►A. Exercises Using parallelogram ABCD, find the measures of the indicated angles. 1. C A D B C 48º 55º

21 ►A. Exercises Using parallelogram ABCD, find the measures of the indicated angles. 2. ADC A D B C 48º 55º

22 ►A. Exercises Using parallelogram ABCD, find the measures of the indicated angles. 3. ABD A D B C 48º 55º

23 ►A. Exercises Using parallelogram ABCD, find the measures of the indicated angles. 4. The four angles of the parallelogram combined A D B C 48º 55º

24 ►A. Exercises Using parallelogram ABCD, find the measures of the indicated angles. 5. An exterior angle of the parallelogram at angle C A D B C 48º 55º

25 ►A. Exercises 6. Adjacent angles form a linear pair.
Disprove the following statements. Remember that you disprove a statement by proving that it is false. This can be done with an illustration or a counterexample. 6. Adjacent angles form a linear pair.

26 ►A. Exercises 7. Alternate interior angles are congruent.
Disprove the following statements. Remember that you disprove a statement by proving that it is false. This can be done with an illustration or a counterexample. 7. Alternate interior angles are congruent.

27 ►A. Exercises Disprove the following statements. Remember that you disprove a statement by proving that it is false. This can be done with an illustration or a counterexample. 8. Every pair of supplementary angles form a linear pair.

28 ►A. Exercises 9. The acute angles of a triangle are complementary.
Disprove the following statements. Remember that you disprove a statement by proving that it is false. This can be done with an illustration or a counterexample. 9. The acute angles of a triangle are complementary.

29 ►A. Exercises Disprove the following statements. Remember that you disprove a statement by proving that it is false. This can be done with an illustration or a counterexample. 10. If two triangles have a pair of congruent angles, then the other pairs of angles are congruent.

30 ►B. Exercises 12. Given: ABCD with diagonals AC and BD bisecting each other at E Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram A D B C E

31 ►B. Exercises 12. Given: ABCD with diagonals AC and BD bisecting each other at E Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram A D B C E

32 ►B. Exercises 14. Given: Convex quadrilateral ABCD
Prove: mABC + mBCD + mCDA + mDAB = 360º C D B A

33 ►B. Exercises 16. Given: ABCD is a parallelogram
Prove: A & B are supplementary C B 3 1 2 D A

34 ■ Cumulative Review Suppose two segments must be proved congruent. What reason could you use that involves the concept named? 25. distances

35 ■ Cumulative Review Suppose two segments must be proved congruent. What reason could you use that involves the concept named? 26. bisectors

36 ■ Cumulative Review Suppose two segments must be proved congruent. What reason could you use that involves the concept named? 27. one triangle

37 ■ Cumulative Review Suppose two segments must be proved congruent. What reason could you use that involves the concept named? 28. two triangles

38 ■ Cumulative Review Suppose two segments must be proved congruent. What reason could you use that involves the concept named? 29. a circle

39 ■ Cumulative Review Suppose two segments must be proved congruent. What reason could you use that involves the concept named? 30. a parallelogram

40 Analytic Geometry Midpoints

41 If M is the midpoint of AB where A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2),
Midpoint Formula If M is the midpoint of AB where A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2), ÷ ø ö ç è æ + = 2 y x then 1 , M

42 Find the coordinate of the midpoint between the points (3, -5) and (1, -6).
÷ ø ö ç è æ - + = 2 6 5 1 3 M ) ( , ÷ ø ö ç è æ - = 2 11 ,

43 Find the coordinate of the midpoint between the two points.
1. (4, 8) and (2, -3)

44 Find the coordinate of the midpoint between the two points.
2. (3, 5) and (3, 9)

45 Find the coordinate of the midpoint between the two points.
3. (-1, -4) and (6, -2)


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