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Evaluate Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle
Section 13.3 Evaluate Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle
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California Standard: Mathematical Analysis 9
California Standard: Mathematical Analysis 9.0 Students compute by hand, the values of the trigonometric functions. 2.0 Students know the definition of sine and cosine as y- and x- coordinates of points on the unit circle.
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By following instructions, students will be able to:
OBJECTIVE(S): By following instructions, students will be able to: Evaluate trigonometric functions of any angle.
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Recall: Soh-Cah-Toa
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The Six Trigonometric Functions
Let be an acute angle of a right triangle. Then the six trigonometric functions of the angle are defined as follows.
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Definitions of Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle
Let be an angle in standard position with (x,y) a point on the terminal side of and (x,y) x y r
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EXAMPLE 1: Let (-4,3) be a point on the terminal side of an angle θ in standard position. Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of θ. 7
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Key Concept – The Unit Circle
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Unit Circle
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EXAMPLE 2: Use the unit circle to evaluate the six trigonometric functions of θ=270° 10
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U-TRY #1: Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of θ.
Use the unit circle to evaluate the six trigonometric functions of θ=180°.
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Key Concept – Reference Angle Relationships
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Note: A S T C
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EXAMPLE 3: Find the reference angle θ’ for (a) and (b) 14
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EXAMPLE 4: Evaluate (a) and (b) 15
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U-TRY #2: Sketch the angle. Then find its reference angle. a) b) c) d)
2) Evaluate without using a calculator.
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EXAMPLE 5: 17
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EXAMPLE 6: 18
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Homework Sec 13.3 WS
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