1. Identifying the Elements of Plot
Introduction to Short Story Unit

2. Prepare for Notes Fold the paper in half vertically (like a “hotdog”).
Label the left column “NOTES ON ELEMENTS OF PLOT”
Label the right column “MY THOUGHTS, EXAMPLES, OR CONNECTIONS”

3. Plot Diagram 3 4 2 1 5

4. Plot (definition)
Plot is the organized pattern or sequence of events that make up a story. Every plot is made up of a series of incidents that are related to one another.

5. 1. Exposition
The exposition gives the reading the background information
This usually occurs at the beginning of a short story.
Here the characters are introduced.
We also learn about the setting of the story.
Most importantly, we are introduced to the main conflict (main problem).

6. 2. Rising Action
This part of the story begins to develop the conflict(s).
A building of interest or suspense occurs.

7. 3. Climax This is the turning point of the story.
Usually the main character comes face to face with a conflict.
The main character will change in some way.

8. 4. Falling Action All loose ends of the plot are tied up.
The conflict(s) and climax are taken care of.

9. 5. Resolution The story comes to a reasonable ending.
Usually the conflict is resolved.

10. Putting It All Together
1. Exposition
2. Rising Action
3. Climax
4. Falling Action
5. Resolution
Beginning of Story
Middle of Story
End of Story

11. Other Important Literary Terms
Setting- the time and place in which the action of a literary work occurs.
Conflict- There are 5 basic types of conflict:
Man vs. Man
Man vs. Nature (Supernatural)
Man vs. Self
Man vs. Society
Man vs. Fate (God)
Irony- The Difference between what appears to be and what really is.

12. Irony The Difference between what appears to be and what really is.
Verbal
Dramatic
Situational

14. THEME
The theme of a book is a universal idea or message that stretches through an entire story.
It is often a lesson that we learn about life or people.
Examples of common Themes:
Change versus tradition
Coming of age
Everlasting love
Evils of racism
Power and corruption