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TYPES OF ENERGY & Energy Transformations
Review for 6.2 Test PART 1 TYPES OF ENERGY & Energy Transformations
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The ability to do work is called
Q 1 The ability to do work is called ______________. A) Velocity B) Energy C) Force D) Friction
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A 1 The ability to do work is called ______________. A) Velocity B) Energy C) Force D) Friction
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Q 2 Energy associated with motion is called ________________________ energy.
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A 2 Energy associated with motion is called KINETIC energy.
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Q3 Which of the following has potential energy? Rock poised for a fall
B) Archer’s bow pulled back C) A rolling bowling ball D) Car waiting at red light a rock poised for a fall an archer's bow that has been drawn back a rolling bowling ball a car waiting at a red light
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A3 Which of the following has potential energy? Rock poised for a fall
B) Archer’s bow pulled back C) A rolling bowling ball D) Car waiting at red light
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Q4 Unlike kinetic energy, potential energy is Energy of motion Stored
Conserved Not measurable
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A4 Unlike kinetic energy, potential energy is Energy of motion Stored
Conserved Not measurable
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Q 5 The shock you receive from touching a doorknob is a form of ________________ energy. A) Chemical B) Nuclear C) Mechanical D) Electrical
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Q 5 The shock you receive from touching a doorknob is a form of ________________ energy. A) Chemical B) Nuclear C) Mechanical D) Electrical
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Q6 Visible light is an example of _________ Energy. Chemical
5 Q6 Visible light is an example of _________ Energy. Chemical Electrical Electromagnetic Nuclear
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A6 Visible light is an example of electromagnetic Energy. Chemical
5 A6 Visible light is an example of electromagnetic Energy. Chemical Electrical Electromagnetic Nuclear
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Q7 Energy transformation means A) energy can be created, not destroyed
B) Energy can be destroyed, not created. C) Not wasting energy D) Most forms of energy can be transformed into another form.
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A7 Energy transformation means A) energy can be created, not destroyed
B) Energy can be destroyed, not created. C) Not wasting energy D) Most forms of energy can be transformed into another form.
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Q8 What type of transformation is taking place when natural gas is burned to heat water? A) chemical energy to thermal energy B) Thermal to mechanical energy C) Mechanical to electromagnetic energy D) Electromagnetic to chemical energy ?
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A8 What type of transformation is taking place when natural gas is burned to heat water? A) chemical energy to thermal energy B) Thermal to mechanical energy C) Mechanical to electromagnetic energy D) Electromagnetic to chemical energy ?
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Q9 The law of conservation of energy states that when one form of energy is converted into another, A) Energy is destroyed B) Energy is created C) Energy is neither created nor destroyed D) Some amount of energy cannot be accounted for
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Q9 The law of conservation of energy states that when one form of energy is converted into another, A) Energy is destroyed B) Energy is created C) Energy is neither created nor destroyed D) Some amount of energy cannot be accounted for
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Q 1 Stored energy is called ____________________ Energy.
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A 10 Stored energy is called POTENTIAL Energy.
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Q 2 Energy of motion is called ____________ energy.
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A 2 Energy of motion is called KINETIC energy.
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Q 3 What type of energy do plants use to make food during photosynthesis? A) Mechanical B) Light (solar) C) Chemical D) Gravitational E) Kinetic
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Q 3 What type of energy do plants use to make food during photosynthesis? A) Mechanical B) Light (solar) C) Chemical D) Gravitational E) Kinetic
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Q 4 A fan or a vacuum cleaner that begin to move when plugged in convert ________________energy into _______________energy. A) Electrical, Gravitational B) Chemical, Mechanical C) Electrical, Mechanical D) Chemical, Gravitational
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Q 4 A fan or a vacuum cleaner that begin to move when plugged in convert ________________energy into _______________energy. A) Electrical, Gravitational B) Chemical, Mechanical C) Electrical, Mechanical D) Chemical, Gravitational
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Q5 When you flip a switch to turn on a light, ______________________is transformed to ________________energy. A) Electricity, Light B) Chemical Energy, Electrical C) Mechanical, Chemical
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Q5 When you flip a switch to turn on a light, ______________________is transformed to ________________energy. A) Electricity, Light B) Chemical Energy, Electrical C) Mechanical, Chemical
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Q6 True or False: A battery stores chemical energy.
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A6 True or False: A battery stores chemical energy. TRUE
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Q7 What type of energy is in the center of atoms?
A) Electrical B) Nuclear C) Chemical D) Gravitional E) Mechanical F) Elastic
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Q7 What type of energy is in the center of atoms?
A) Electrical B) Nuclear C) Chemical D) Gravitional E) Mechanical F) Elastic
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Q8 When a windmill turns it uses _______________________ energy to do work. A) Chemical B) Nuclear C) Mechanical D) Gravitional E) Electrical
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Q8 When a windmill turns it uses _______________________ energy to do work. A) Chemical B) Nuclear C) Mechanical D) Gravitational E) Electrical
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Q9 True or False: A stretched rubber band has potential energy.
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Q9 True or False: A stretched rubber band has potential energy.
TRUE – (it has elastic potential energy)
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Q10 For number 10 below, fill in the blanks with words from the following word bank: Electrical, Nuclear, Chemical, Light, kinetic, gravitional, elastic, heat (thermal) A burning candle changes _______________________Energy to ___________________ & ___________________ energy.
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Q10 For number 10 below, fill in the blanks with words from the following word bank: Electrical, Nuclear, Chemical, Light, kinetic, gravitional, elastic, heat (thermal) A burning candle changes ___chemical Energy to Light & Thermal (heat) energy.
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Q11 List three examples of objects that would have only potential energy.
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Q11 List three examples of objects that would have only potential energy. (anything not moving that has the potential to move) Examples: Rock on top of a hill, Stretched rubber band, Parked car
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Q12 List 3 examples of objects that would have only kinetic energy.
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Q12 List 3 examples of objects that would have only kinetic energy.
(Anything actively moving): Examples: Horse running, Car driving, Ball thrown.
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Q13 Give an example of an object that has both kinetic and potential energy at different times & tell when it has Potential vs Kinetic. (You may include a sketch if you wish).
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Q13 Give an example of an object that has both kinetic and potential energy at different times & tell when it has Potential vs Kinetic. (You may include a sketch if you wish). Roller coaster (at top of slopes it has Potential energy & going up or down it has Kinetic energy).
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