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Supply and Demand Chapter 18 Check 3
Yeee haaa!!! I love notes!!!! Write everything in yellow. That will pretty much be everything.
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Draw this chart on your paper
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A Demand Schedule -How much consumers are willing to buy at various prices
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A Supply Schedule -How much sellers are willing to sell at various prices
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Equilibrium -Point of balance between price and quantity
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buyers will find on shelves at equilibrium…..
-There will be ample supply on shelves
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firms/businesses will find at equilibrium….
-There will be enough buyers for their goods
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Disequilibrium occurs when…
-When quantity supplied is not equal to quantity demanded
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Excess Demand is…. -Quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied
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What will happen to customers at excess demand?
-They will have to wait in long lines or not get the product they want
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What should a business do at excess demand?
-Increase the price
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Excess Supply -Quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded
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The cause of excess supply..
-High prices or excess or over production
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What will customers do at excess supply?
-Buy less or buy an alternative
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Price Ceiling -Maximum price set by law that sellers can charge for a good or service
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An example of a price ceiling is...
-Rent Control, can only charge so much
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problems that price ceilings cause
-Reduces quantity and quality -Waiting lists, discrimination, and bribery
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Price Floors -Minimum price set by the government that must be paid
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Example….. -Minimum Wage
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if price floors are set wrong……
-Decrease in employment and benefits -Prices of products increase sharply
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The government tried to work price floors into agriculture in past years…
-Minimum price set, but if it goes below then the government creates demand by purchasing excess crops
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Now, a better idea…. -Provides emergency financial aid to farmers
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