1. Surgical Treatment of 31 Complex Traumatic Posterior Urethral Strictures Associated with Urethrorectal Fistulas 
Yue-Min Xu, Ying-Long Sa, Qiang Fu, Jiong Zhang, San-Bao Jin 
European Urology 
Volume 57, Issue 3, Pages (March 2010)
DOI: /j.eururo
Copyright © 2009 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
(a) Cystogram and (b) retrograde urethrography showing the posterior urethral stricture associated with an urethrorectal fistula; (c) postoperative (4 mo) voiding cystogram and (d) retrograde urethrography demonstrated the absence of the urethral fistula or stenosis.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2009 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
(a) Multiple rectal fistulas; (b) a gracilis muscle flap was mobilized and interposed between the rectum and the urethra.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2009 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions