1. European Explorers

2. Why did the Explorers want to Explore?
There were several reasons for the Spanish, French, and English to explore these new lands.
Some of these explorations were to find riches or gold.
The explorers also explored trying to find valuable natural resources.

3. Why did the Explorers want to Explore?
The explorers wanted to spread their religion to the new land.
The explorers also chose to explore to seek the glory of completing the task.
Its easy to remember the reasons: The 3 Gs God, Gold, and Glory!

4. What obstacles did the Explorers face
There were many obstacles that the explorers faced in their travels.
The explorers many times did not have maps to the lands they were going to. This made the journey difficult for them.
The explorers many times ran out of supplies on their trip.

5. What obstacles did the Explorers face?
The explorers were not used to the climate of the new land, and this was hard for many of them.
The explorers also had to deal with new diseases they were not used to.
The explorers also had to deal with the fear of the unknown.

6. John Cabot Cabot was sponsored by England on his journey.
He had no maps to help him on his
journey to Asia.
His sons, Sebastian, joined him on the trip!
He claimed the east coast of Canada for England, where there were many fish. Other Europeans went there to set up fishing companies, too.

7. Vasco Nunez de Balboa He was sponsored by Spain on his journey.
He had terrible clashes with Native Americans.
He wanted to find new land for the Spanish to settle, and a land route to the Pacific Ocean.
He sailed to present day Panama, and explored the mountains. He did eventually find the Pacific Ocean.

8. Juan Ponce de Leon He was sponsored by Spain on his journey.
He had trouble with Native Americans during his explorations.
He wanted to find gold and
the legendary “Fountain
of Youth”.
He was the first European to
reach Florida!
He gave Florida its name
after the Spanish word for flower.

9. Christopher Columbus Columbus was from Italy, but he was
sponsored by Spain on his journey.
He had no maps to help him on his
journey.
His trying to find a new route to Asia.
He made three voyages on several
different ships, and he eventually
settled in Central and South America!
He was the first European to reach the New World!
Columbus had to ask the King and Queen of Spain several times over several years to fund his trip before they finally agreed!

10. Henry Hudson Hudson was sponsored by England on his journey.
He had difficulties with his
crew on his mission.
They mutinied, or quit, in the cold weather of
North America.
He wanted to discover a Northwest Passage to Asia.
He explored what is now called the Hudson River in present day New York.
When Hudson’s crew mutinied, he was kicked off the boat and never seen again!

11. Jacques Cartier Cartier was sponsored by France.
He had terrible sickness among
his crew during the journey.
He also wanted to find a water route to Asia.
He discovered the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada.
He named the area “Kanata,” the Iroquois word for “village.” He tried to create a settlement, but it didn’t last the winter.

12. Which Explorer went there?
Cabot
Cartier
Hudson
Juan Ponce de Leon
Columbus
Vasco Nunez
De Balboa