1. Nation States in Europe
France, England, Russia
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How did NEW monarchs differ from Feudal kings?

2. Nationalism What is nationalism? Church weakened by schism, crusades
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What is nationalism?
Church weakened by schism, crusades
Plague reduces # of workers-manors doomed
Workers demand more rights-how?
Weapons improve-feudalism ends-soldiers paid by taxes
English and French boundaries
set by 13th century. (100 yrs war)

3. France
Royal Power increases when King won Control of land held by England. Central Government strengthened by Louis IX. How? Parlement?
Louis IX = strong French King-led final crusade-loyalty to him is strong
Joan of Arc-patriotism, united kingdom politically, religiously:

4. King of France
Powers grew b/c Estates General can be manipulated by king-how? (Philip IV)
Middle Class was included in French Assembly-why?

5. England
Henry II was not supported by barons, he lost $ trying to recapture land from France
Royal Power in England is limited by Magna Carta in 1215-Runnymeade. Edward I = Parliament became part of government. English burghers included. Why?
Tonnage Poundage

6. The BLACK Death

7. Spain
Reconquista
1469 Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella
Inquisition

8. Russia Russia begins to gain then lose power in Eastern Europe.
Czar: Ivan the Terrible: