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Friday Bellwork Name the following compounds or write the formulas, as appropriate. CCl4 P4O10 N2O7 XeF4
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Monday Bellwork Practice your ions! Write the symbol and charge for the following ions. Nitride Oxide Magnesium ion Rubidium ion Fluoride
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Naming and Writing Ionic Formulas
Unit 6 Ch 9 Part 3 Naming and Writing Ionic Formulas
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9.2 Ionic Compounds Binary compounds- 2 elements Binary ionic compounds- 1 metal + 1 nonmetal Binary molecular compounds- 2 nonmetals
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When naming ionic compounds, simply name the ions as they appear in the formula.
When naming ionic compounds containing a transition metal, include the Roman numeral representing the charge.
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Examples: NaCl NaF nonmetal metal CaCl2
**The more positive element (metal) always comes first.
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Example: aluminum chloride AlCl3 KBr FeCl2 FeCl3 potassium bromide
iron(II) chloride iron(III) chloride
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Ionic Metal and Nonmetal _____VALENT METAL means:
_____________ Metals in group _____, _______, & these 4: __________________ Ex: Rule: Name the __________ then the __________ ending in ________. _____VALENT METAL means: ___________________________ Located in ________ & under the __________________. Same as mono- BUT use a ______________ to tell the metal’s __________.
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Contains a polyatomic ion:
Ionic Contains a polyatomic ion: Ex: Rule: Follow the same mono- or multi- valent metal rules; use the polyatomic ion’s name.
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When writing the formula for an ionic compound, the charges of the ions must cancel out to give the compound a neutral charge.
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Example: sodium chloride Na+ Cl- 1 1 Na1Cl1 = NaCl
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magnesium iodide Mg2+ I- 2 1 Mg1I2 = MgI2
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magnesium nitride Mg 2+ N3- 2 3 Mg3N2
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strontium selenide Sr2+ Se2- 2 2 = Sr2Se2 SrSe
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rubidium iodide Rb+ I- RbI aluminum oxide Al3+ O2- Al2O3
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When writing formulas containing polyatomic ions, use parentheses around multiple polyatomic ions.
ammonium carbonate NH4+ CO32- 2 1 (NH4)2CO3
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strontium hydroxide Sr2+ OH- 1 2 Sr(OH)2
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calcium nitrate Ca2+ NO3- 1 2 Ca(NO3)2
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aluminum phosphate Al3+ PO43- 3 3 AlPO4
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When naming ionic compounds containing a transition metal, don’t forget to include the Roman numeral for the charge. Ex. FeCl2 iron(II) chloride FeCl3 iron(III) chloride
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Tuesday Bellwork Match the following ions with their names.
___NO3- A. nitride ___CN- B. silver ion ___Ag+ C. cyanide ___NH4+ D. ammonium ___N3- E. chloride ___Cl- F. nitrate
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