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Introduction
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Conservation of momentum
inertia pressure/gravity viscous
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Flows and force balances
1. Slow flow in a slot 2. Oscillating slow flow 3. Small-amplitude waves 4. Fast flow away from an object 5. Fast flow near an object a. inertia ~ pressure/gravity b. viscous ~ inertia ~ pressure c. viscous ~ inertia d. viscous ~ pressure
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Viscous flow in a slot or pipe
Flow driven by a pressure gradient Flow driven by a moving wall
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Viscous slot flow: extensions
Glacier movement Groundwater Flow in the mantle
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Viscous slot flow: extensions
Particle settling Swimming of organisms Sediment transport
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Turbulent flow in a slot or pipe
Transition to turbulence “Law of the wall”
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Turbulent pipe flow: extensions
Open channel flow Glacier movement Municipal hydraulics Flow in vegetated channels
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Unsteady viscous flow U U Impulsively started plate Oscillating plate
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Unsteady viscous flow: extensions
River mixing
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Waves Surface waves of small amplitude
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Waves: extensions Wave spectra Internal waves Solitary waves
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Boundary layers
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Boundary layers: extensions
Gravity currents and salt wedges Biofilms Jets & plumes Diffusive BL in a lake
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